The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review

Abstract Background The development of COVID-19 vaccines was progressing rapidly, but vaccination acceptance posed many challenges in different communities. This study systematically reviewed the impact of religious leaders on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations. It also examined religious leade...

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Main Authors: Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Mohammad Heidari, Pardis Doosti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23947-y
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author Rahim Ali Sheikhi
Mohammad Heidari
Pardis Doosti
author_facet Rahim Ali Sheikhi
Mohammad Heidari
Pardis Doosti
author_sort Rahim Ali Sheikhi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The development of COVID-19 vaccines was progressing rapidly, but vaccination acceptance posed many challenges in different communities. This study systematically reviewed the impact of religious leaders on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations. It also examined religious leaders’ role in shaping their followers’ vaccination decisions and explored the strategies religious organizations use to promote vaccination against COVID-19. Method The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The primary databases used to search the literature were PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. To identify relevant published literature, the title of this systematic review was divided into two key components: keywords related to COVID-19 vaccination and religious leaders, along with their synonyms. Results This review analyzed seven articles using content analysis to explore the diverse roles of religious leaders in COVID-19 vaccination acceptance. The analysis identified two key themes: the positive contributions of religious leaders in promoting vaccination and their negative or neutral roles, highlighting differing perspectives on their influence during the pandemic. Conclusion Engaging religious leaders in disseminating and adopting national and global health initiatives, such as capacity building, training, trust building, collaboration with health providers, and dialogue with the community about the COVID-19 vaccination program, is a powerful strategy to advance the World Health Organization (WHO) goals.
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spelling doaj-art-6dd4a6a0e34c4fbc870068552b30a9622025-08-20T03:46:20ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-08-0125111110.1186/s12889-025-23947-yThe role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic reviewRahim Ali Sheikhi0Mohammad Heidari1Pardis Doosti2Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical SciencesNursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background The development of COVID-19 vaccines was progressing rapidly, but vaccination acceptance posed many challenges in different communities. This study systematically reviewed the impact of religious leaders on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations. It also examined religious leaders’ role in shaping their followers’ vaccination decisions and explored the strategies religious organizations use to promote vaccination against COVID-19. Method The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The primary databases used to search the literature were PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. To identify relevant published literature, the title of this systematic review was divided into two key components: keywords related to COVID-19 vaccination and religious leaders, along with their synonyms. Results This review analyzed seven articles using content analysis to explore the diverse roles of religious leaders in COVID-19 vaccination acceptance. The analysis identified two key themes: the positive contributions of religious leaders in promoting vaccination and their negative or neutral roles, highlighting differing perspectives on their influence during the pandemic. Conclusion Engaging religious leaders in disseminating and adopting national and global health initiatives, such as capacity building, training, trust building, collaboration with health providers, and dialogue with the community about the COVID-19 vaccination program, is a powerful strategy to advance the World Health Organization (WHO) goals.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23947-yCOVID-19ReligionReligious leadersVaccination
spellingShingle Rahim Ali Sheikhi
Mohammad Heidari
Pardis Doosti
The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
BMC Public Health
COVID-19
Religion
Religious leaders
Vaccination
title The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
title_full The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
title_fullStr The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
title_short The role of religious leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review
title_sort role of religious leaders in the acceptance of covid 19 vaccinations a systematic review
topic COVID-19
Religion
Religious leaders
Vaccination
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23947-y
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