Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.

The relationship between postoperative physical changes and the development of homolateral neuropathic pain (HLNP) following mastectomy and lymph node resection remains poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether early postoperative physical and symptom-based assessments could...

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Main Authors: Asall Kim, Chunghwi Yi, Myungki Ji, Ui-Jae Hwang, Jae-Young Lim, Yujin Myung, Eun Joo Choi, Hee-Chul Shin, Jaewon Beom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326119
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author Asall Kim
Chunghwi Yi
Myungki Ji
Ui-Jae Hwang
Jae-Young Lim
Yujin Myung
Eun Joo Choi
Hee-Chul Shin
Jaewon Beom
author_facet Asall Kim
Chunghwi Yi
Myungki Ji
Ui-Jae Hwang
Jae-Young Lim
Yujin Myung
Eun Joo Choi
Hee-Chul Shin
Jaewon Beom
author_sort Asall Kim
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between postoperative physical changes and the development of homolateral neuropathic pain (HLNP) following mastectomy and lymph node resection remains poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether early postoperative physical and symptom-based assessments could predict HLNP occurrence at 4 months post-surgery. Fifty-seven breast cancer survivors were included, with HLNP defined as a painDETECT Questionnaire score ≥ 13 at 4 months. Independent variables included patient demographics, physical function metrics including pectoralis minor length index (PMI), and questionnaire-based evaluations at 1 month postoperatively. Multivariate logistic regression identified systemic therapy side effects (ST) (odds ratio [OR]: 1.056; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.015-1.098) and PMI (OR: 0.204; 95% CI: 0.043-0.977) as significant predictors of HLNP. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified cutoff values of 23.81 for ST and 9.82 for PMI. Reconstruction type and adjuvant therapy influenced the correlation between PMI and the number of resected lymph nodes, unlike external rotation metrics. Early assessment of ST and PMI facilitates HLNP risk prediction following breast cancer surgery. Multimodal interventions, including targeted physical therapy, may mitigate HLNP risk, highlighting the importance of early postoperative care.
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spelling doaj-art-6dd32af38198472daecb99de6bd102692025-08-20T02:06:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032611910.1371/journal.pone.0326119Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.Asall KimChunghwi YiMyungki JiUi-Jae HwangJae-Young LimYujin MyungEun Joo ChoiHee-Chul ShinJaewon BeomThe relationship between postoperative physical changes and the development of homolateral neuropathic pain (HLNP) following mastectomy and lymph node resection remains poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether early postoperative physical and symptom-based assessments could predict HLNP occurrence at 4 months post-surgery. Fifty-seven breast cancer survivors were included, with HLNP defined as a painDETECT Questionnaire score ≥ 13 at 4 months. Independent variables included patient demographics, physical function metrics including pectoralis minor length index (PMI), and questionnaire-based evaluations at 1 month postoperatively. Multivariate logistic regression identified systemic therapy side effects (ST) (odds ratio [OR]: 1.056; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.015-1.098) and PMI (OR: 0.204; 95% CI: 0.043-0.977) as significant predictors of HLNP. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified cutoff values of 23.81 for ST and 9.82 for PMI. Reconstruction type and adjuvant therapy influenced the correlation between PMI and the number of resected lymph nodes, unlike external rotation metrics. Early assessment of ST and PMI facilitates HLNP risk prediction following breast cancer surgery. Multimodal interventions, including targeted physical therapy, may mitigate HLNP risk, highlighting the importance of early postoperative care.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326119
spellingShingle Asall Kim
Chunghwi Yi
Myungki Ji
Ui-Jae Hwang
Jae-Young Lim
Yujin Myung
Eun Joo Choi
Hee-Chul Shin
Jaewon Beom
Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
PLoS ONE
title Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
title_full Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
title_fullStr Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
title_full_unstemmed Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
title_short Pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection.
title_sort pectoralis minor length index at 1 month postoperative can predict homolateral neuropathic pain 4 months after mastectomy with lymph node resection
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326119
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