Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds

The advancement of cellular agriculture hinges on replicating the mouthfeel, taste, and texture of conventional meat, which are largely determined by fat tissue composed of adipocytes. However, growing cells at scale remains a significant challenge for the field. This study explores the use of edibl...

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Main Authors: Apeksha Bharatgiri Goswami, Joanna M. Biazik, Johannes le Coutre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000784
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author Apeksha Bharatgiri Goswami
Joanna M. Biazik
Johannes le Coutre
author_facet Apeksha Bharatgiri Goswami
Joanna M. Biazik
Johannes le Coutre
author_sort Apeksha Bharatgiri Goswami
collection DOAJ
description The advancement of cellular agriculture hinges on replicating the mouthfeel, taste, and texture of conventional meat, which are largely determined by fat tissue composed of adipocytes. However, growing cells at scale remains a significant challenge for the field. This study explores the use of edible bioscaffolds to support the large-scale production of bovine adipocytes.Scaffold-based approaches are commonly used to facilitate the proliferation of adherent cells within bioreactors, yet identifying suitable, edible scaffolds for cultured meat remains an ongoing challenge. Here, we present an efficient approach for screening biological scaffolds and evaluating their suitability for cultured meat production. We assess whole oats and unhulled buckwheat as potential substrates for bovine preadipocyte attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. Our results demonstrate that both grains support cell adhesion and growth; however, with their favourable surface properties, whole oats emerged as a promising natural bioscaffold for cultured food applications, offering both scalability and nutritional benefits.
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issn 2665-9271
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Current Research in Food Science
spelling doaj-art-6dc8e925bdef47809c22cd211114f1b72025-08-20T02:39:38ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712025-01-011010104710.1016/j.crfs.2025.101047Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffoldsApeksha Bharatgiri Goswami0Joanna M. Biazik1Johannes le Coutre2School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaElectron Microscope Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Australian Human Rights Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Corresponding author. School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.The advancement of cellular agriculture hinges on replicating the mouthfeel, taste, and texture of conventional meat, which are largely determined by fat tissue composed of adipocytes. However, growing cells at scale remains a significant challenge for the field. This study explores the use of edible bioscaffolds to support the large-scale production of bovine adipocytes.Scaffold-based approaches are commonly used to facilitate the proliferation of adherent cells within bioreactors, yet identifying suitable, edible scaffolds for cultured meat remains an ongoing challenge. Here, we present an efficient approach for screening biological scaffolds and evaluating their suitability for cultured meat production. We assess whole oats and unhulled buckwheat as potential substrates for bovine preadipocyte attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. Our results demonstrate that both grains support cell adhesion and growth; however, with their favourable surface properties, whole oats emerged as a promising natural bioscaffold for cultured food applications, offering both scalability and nutritional benefits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000784BioscaffoldOatsBuckwheatCultured meatBovine adipocytes
spellingShingle Apeksha Bharatgiri Goswami
Joanna M. Biazik
Johannes le Coutre
Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
Current Research in Food Science
Bioscaffold
Oats
Buckwheat
Cultured meat
Bovine adipocytes
title Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
title_full Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
title_fullStr Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
title_full_unstemmed Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
title_short Fat forward: Cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
title_sort fat forward cultivating bovine adipocytes on bioscaffolds
topic Bioscaffold
Oats
Buckwheat
Cultured meat
Bovine adipocytes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000784
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AT johanneslecoutre fatforwardcultivatingbovineadipocytesonbioscaffolds