Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players

Background: In tennis, movement efficiency can be described as agility, which is crucial for adapting to the fast-paced and unpredictable nature of the game and affects a player’s ability to position themselves effectively and react to their opponent’s shots. While most studies focus on pre-planned...

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Main Author: Ales Germic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian Sports University 2025-04-01
Series:Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences
Online Access:https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/view/1571
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author Ales Germic
author_facet Ales Germic
author_sort Ales Germic
collection DOAJ
description Background: In tennis, movement efficiency can be described as agility, which is crucial for adapting to the fast-paced and unpredictable nature of the game and affects a player’s ability to position themselves effectively and react to their opponent’s shots. While most studies focus on pre-planned movements, fewer address the cognitive and reactive components that mirror real match scenarios, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to assessing agility in tennis. Methods: The agility of 23 young tennis players (15 boys, 8 girls, aged 14 ± 1.7 years) was analysed using the simplified Tennis-specific Agility Test (TAT). Correlation analyses were conducted to assess relationships between agility components, reaction time, and competitive level. Results: No significant sex-specific differences in agility performance were found. Older players (15 to 17 years) showed significant improvements in both pre-planned and reactive agility (p < 0.05). Agility performance correlated moderately with level of play (ρ = -0.5), with top national players performing better, particularly in pre-planned agility (p < 0.05). Remarkably, reaction time remained constant, even with different performances in both forms of agility. Strong positive correlations were found between pre-planned and reactive agility (r = 0.7) and between reaction time and reactive agility (r = 0.4). Reaction time explained about 15% of the variability in reactive agility. Conclusion: Our study highlights the need for targeted training to close the gap between pre-planned and reactive agility in tennis. Coaches should focus on reactive agility, reaction time and both physical and cognitive skills to improve on-court movement, considering factors such as age and level of play. Keywords: tennis, movement, agility, reaction time
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spelling doaj-art-6dc4168da79449c6be65a92cb99f2dd42025-08-20T02:15:37ZengLithuanian Sports UniversityBaltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences2351-64962538-83472025-04-01113410.33607/bjshs.v1i134.1571Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis PlayersAles Germic0Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Background: In tennis, movement efficiency can be described as agility, which is crucial for adapting to the fast-paced and unpredictable nature of the game and affects a player’s ability to position themselves effectively and react to their opponent’s shots. While most studies focus on pre-planned movements, fewer address the cognitive and reactive components that mirror real match scenarios, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to assessing agility in tennis. Methods: The agility of 23 young tennis players (15 boys, 8 girls, aged 14 ± 1.7 years) was analysed using the simplified Tennis-specific Agility Test (TAT). Correlation analyses were conducted to assess relationships between agility components, reaction time, and competitive level. Results: No significant sex-specific differences in agility performance were found. Older players (15 to 17 years) showed significant improvements in both pre-planned and reactive agility (p < 0.05). Agility performance correlated moderately with level of play (ρ = -0.5), with top national players performing better, particularly in pre-planned agility (p < 0.05). Remarkably, reaction time remained constant, even with different performances in both forms of agility. Strong positive correlations were found between pre-planned and reactive agility (r = 0.7) and between reaction time and reactive agility (r = 0.4). Reaction time explained about 15% of the variability in reactive agility. Conclusion: Our study highlights the need for targeted training to close the gap between pre-planned and reactive agility in tennis. Coaches should focus on reactive agility, reaction time and both physical and cognitive skills to improve on-court movement, considering factors such as age and level of play. Keywords: tennis, movement, agility, reaction time https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/view/1571
spellingShingle Ales Germic
Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences
title Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
title_full Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
title_fullStr Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
title_full_unstemmed Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
title_short Reactive and Pre-planned Agility in Young Tennis Players
title_sort reactive and pre planned agility in young tennis players
url https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/view/1571
work_keys_str_mv AT alesgermic reactiveandpreplannedagilityinyoungtennisplayers