Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People

In this paper we present the design of a device to guide the visually impaired person who normally uses a cane. We propose a non-invasive device that will help blind and visually impaired people to navigate. The system uses stereoscopic vision, a RGB-D sensor and an IMU to process images and to comp...

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Main Authors: Adán Landa-Hernández, Heriberto Casarubias-Vargas, Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140081
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author Adán Landa-Hernández
Heriberto Casarubias-Vargas
Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano
author_facet Adán Landa-Hernández
Heriberto Casarubias-Vargas
Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano
author_sort Adán Landa-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we present the design of a device to guide the visually impaired person who normally uses a cane. We propose a non-invasive device that will help blind and visually impaired people to navigate. The system uses stereoscopic vision, a RGB-D sensor and an IMU to process images and to compute the distances from obstacles relative to cameras and to search for free walking paths in the scene. This computing is done using stereo vision, vanishing points, and fuzzy rules. Vanishing points are used to obtain a main orientation in structured spaces. Since the guidance system is related to a spatial reference system, the vanishing point is used like a virtual compass that helps the blind to orient him- or herself towards a goal. Reinforced with fuzzy decision rules, the system supports the blind in avoiding obstacles, thus the blind person is able to cross structured spaces and avoid obstacles without the need for a cane.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1176-2322
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-6da335e6027545a998a2f6b8ea12ffef2025-08-20T03:33:52ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032013-01-0110413915710.3233/ABB-140081Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired PeopleAdán Landa-Hernández0Heriberto Casarubias-Vargas1Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, CINVESTAV Campus Guadalajara Jalisco, MexicoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, CINVESTAV Campus Guadalajara Jalisco, MexicoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, CINVESTAV Campus Guadalajara Jalisco, MexicoIn this paper we present the design of a device to guide the visually impaired person who normally uses a cane. We propose a non-invasive device that will help blind and visually impaired people to navigate. The system uses stereoscopic vision, a RGB-D sensor and an IMU to process images and to compute the distances from obstacles relative to cameras and to search for free walking paths in the scene. This computing is done using stereo vision, vanishing points, and fuzzy rules. Vanishing points are used to obtain a main orientation in structured spaces. Since the guidance system is related to a spatial reference system, the vanishing point is used like a virtual compass that helps the blind to orient him- or herself towards a goal. Reinforced with fuzzy decision rules, the system supports the blind in avoiding obstacles, thus the blind person is able to cross structured spaces and avoid obstacles without the need for a cane.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140081
spellingShingle Adán Landa-Hernández
Heriberto Casarubias-Vargas
Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano
Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
title_full Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
title_fullStr Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
title_full_unstemmed Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
title_short Geometric Fuzzy Techniques for Guidance of Visually Impaired People
title_sort geometric fuzzy techniques for guidance of visually impaired people
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140081
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