Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller

The objective of this study is to develop and analyze a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using proportional-integral-differential a controller for managing key processes. The bio-artificial liver is a complex system that performs the fundamental functions of the liver, which is of critic...

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Main Authors: Alexey S. Ganshin, Denis A. Andrikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2024-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/43093/24517
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author Alexey S. Ganshin
Denis A. Andrikov
author_facet Alexey S. Ganshin
Denis A. Andrikov
author_sort Alexey S. Ganshin
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to develop and analyze a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using proportional-integral-differential a controller for managing key processes. The bio-artificial liver is a complex system that performs the fundamental functions of the liver, which is of critical importance for the development of alternative treatments for patients with liver failure. The paper describes the structure and functionality of the bio-artificial liver model, based on a review of the anatomy of the human liver, as well as on the study of bio-technological aspects of the creation of artificial organs. The application of a PID-controller is considered, which allows precise and adaptive control of processes within the model, such as the supply of nutrients and the removal of toxins. The research methodology covers the creation of a mathematical model, its computer modeling and analysis of the data obtained. The experimental part of the work is to identify the optimal parameters of the PID-controller for various operating conditions of the bio-artificial liver. The results of this study can contribute to improving the effectiveness of bio-artificial systems for supporting liver functions and offer new approaches to the implementation of artificial organs, which has significant potential for the field of transplantation and treatment of liver diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-6d8d0fcfb53045559e48bb052ecdf7422025-08-20T03:15:56ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Engineering Research2312-81432312-81512024-12-0125440541210.22363/2312-8143-2024-25-4-405-41221141Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controllerAlexey S. Ganshin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-4889Denis A. Andrikov1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-0897RUDN UniversityRUDN UniversityThe objective of this study is to develop and analyze a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using proportional-integral-differential a controller for managing key processes. The bio-artificial liver is a complex system that performs the fundamental functions of the liver, which is of critical importance for the development of alternative treatments for patients with liver failure. The paper describes the structure and functionality of the bio-artificial liver model, based on a review of the anatomy of the human liver, as well as on the study of bio-technological aspects of the creation of artificial organs. The application of a PID-controller is considered, which allows precise and adaptive control of processes within the model, such as the supply of nutrients and the removal of toxins. The research methodology covers the creation of a mathematical model, its computer modeling and analysis of the data obtained. The experimental part of the work is to identify the optimal parameters of the PID-controller for various operating conditions of the bio-artificial liver. The results of this study can contribute to improving the effectiveness of bio-artificial systems for supporting liver functions and offer new approaches to the implementation of artificial organs, which has significant potential for the field of transplantation and treatment of liver diseases.https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/43093/24517proportional-integral-differential controllermodelingglucosebio-artificial liver supportdifferential equations
spellingShingle Alexey S. Ganshin
Denis A. Andrikov
Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research
proportional-integral-differential controller
modeling
glucose
bio-artificial liver support
differential equations
title Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
title_full Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
title_fullStr Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
title_short Investigation of a mathematical model of a bio-artificial liver using a PID-controller
title_sort investigation of a mathematical model of a bio artificial liver using a pid controller
topic proportional-integral-differential controller
modeling
glucose
bio-artificial liver support
differential equations
url https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/43093/24517
work_keys_str_mv AT alexeysganshin investigationofamathematicalmodelofabioartificialliverusingapidcontroller
AT denisaandrikov investigationofamathematicalmodelofabioartificialliverusingapidcontroller