Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles

In this work, we have synthesized NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles by similar hydrothermal method and the electrocatalytic activities of the graphite carbon-supported synthesized materials have been compared in reference to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) in aqueous acidic and a...

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Main Authors: Mousumi Mondal, Anirban Ghosh, Sujit Kumar Ghosh, Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X24000992
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author Mousumi Mondal
Anirban Ghosh
Sujit Kumar Ghosh
Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya
author_facet Mousumi Mondal
Anirban Ghosh
Sujit Kumar Ghosh
Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya
author_sort Mousumi Mondal
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we have synthesized NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles by similar hydrothermal method and the electrocatalytic activities of the graphite carbon-supported synthesized materials have been compared in reference to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) in aqueous acidic and alkaline media respectively. The as-synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopic studies. The best electrocatalyst, NiSe provides a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at 259 mV overpotential for OER in 1.0 M KOH, which is superior to that of the state-of-the-art catalyst RuO2 in the same environment. For HER the best electrocatalyst, NiSe provides a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at 49.5 mV overpotential in 0.5 M H2SO4, which is again superior to Pt wire electrode. The order of electrocatalytic activity in both HER and OER has been found to follow the sequence: NiSe > NiS > NiO under the same electrochemical conditions, as have been evident from cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies. While the electrochemical surface area is increased by 16.4 % and 37.3 % on changing the electrocatalyst from NiO to NiS and NiSe respectively, the chronoamperometric current densities are increased by 429 % and 635 % at 0.8 V for OER and 548 % and 9733 % at −0.4V for HER on changing the same materials. Thus, the enhancement in catalytic activity hangs mainly on the material characteristics besides the morphological improvement.
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spelling doaj-art-6d883e6ca5a04ff8b73f73a252fae9892025-08-20T02:35:39ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2024-12-012410062510.1016/j.rinma.2024.100625Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticlesMousumi Mondal0Anirban Ghosh1Sujit Kumar Ghosh2Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya3Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaSchool of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, IndiaPhysical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaPhysical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India; Corresponding author.In this work, we have synthesized NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles by similar hydrothermal method and the electrocatalytic activities of the graphite carbon-supported synthesized materials have been compared in reference to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) in aqueous acidic and alkaline media respectively. The as-synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopic studies. The best electrocatalyst, NiSe provides a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at 259 mV overpotential for OER in 1.0 M KOH, which is superior to that of the state-of-the-art catalyst RuO2 in the same environment. For HER the best electrocatalyst, NiSe provides a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at 49.5 mV overpotential in 0.5 M H2SO4, which is again superior to Pt wire electrode. The order of electrocatalytic activity in both HER and OER has been found to follow the sequence: NiSe > NiS > NiO under the same electrochemical conditions, as have been evident from cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies. While the electrochemical surface area is increased by 16.4 % and 37.3 % on changing the electrocatalyst from NiO to NiS and NiSe respectively, the chronoamperometric current densities are increased by 429 % and 635 % at 0.8 V for OER and 548 % and 9733 % at −0.4V for HER on changing the same materials. Thus, the enhancement in catalytic activity hangs mainly on the material characteristics besides the morphological improvement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X24000992Nickel oxideNickel sulphideNickel selenideWater splitting reactionBifunctional catalysis
spellingShingle Mousumi Mondal
Anirban Ghosh
Sujit Kumar Ghosh
Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya
Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
Results in Materials
Nickel oxide
Nickel sulphide
Nickel selenide
Water splitting reaction
Bifunctional catalysis
title Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
title_full Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
title_fullStr Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
title_short Bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported NiO, NiS and NiSe nanoparticles
title_sort bifunctional catalysis on water splitting reaction by graphitic carbon supported nio nis and nise nanoparticles
topic Nickel oxide
Nickel sulphide
Nickel selenide
Water splitting reaction
Bifunctional catalysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X24000992
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AT sujitkumarghosh bifunctionalcatalysisonwatersplittingreactionbygraphiticcarbonsupportednionisandnisenanoparticles
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