Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus

Background: Nanoparticle synthesis uses the green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and ability to treat environmental pollution. Objective: The goal of this work is to make Ni-NPs from Lawsonia inermis (henna) extrac...

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Main Authors: Kamal A. Lazim, Hossain M. Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mustansiriyah University 2025-03-01
Series:Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1635
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author Kamal A. Lazim
Hossain M. Moghaddam
author_facet Kamal A. Lazim
Hossain M. Moghaddam
author_sort Kamal A. Lazim
collection DOAJ
description Background: Nanoparticle synthesis uses the green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and ability to treat environmental pollution. Objective: The goal of this work is to make Ni-NPs from Lawsonia inermis (henna) extract so that they can kill bacteria by the diffusion method. Methods: We synthesized Ni-NPs using the hydrothermal method, determining their structure and optical properties through XRD patterns, FESEM images, and UV-visible spectrum analysis. However, the study of the effect of Ni-NPs synthesized from henna extract on antibacterial activity is ongoing. Results: the XRD pattern results proved that the Ni-NPs were synthesized without any other impurities. The FESEM results revealed that the Ni-NPs exhibited a nano-spherical-like shape, with nano-diameters ranging from 11.16 to 401 nm. The optical properties of Ni-NPs are determined by the UV-visible spectrum. The absorbance value of the Ni-NPs synthesized using the henna leaves extract exhibited from 250-290 nm in the UV–Vis spectrum. The inhibition of zone values between 29 and 34 mm on antibacterial activity using Ni-NPs. Conclusions: The results for the diffusion technique showed that because of its improved structure and optical properties, Ni-NPs are a very effective activity material for bacteria.
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spelling doaj-art-6d82ca152f894e43b81d613e632a2e412025-08-20T02:50:22ZengMustansiriyah UniversityAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science1814-635X2521-35202025-03-0136110.23851/mjs.v36i1.1635Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureusKamal A. Lazim0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6949-9335Hossain M. Moghaddam1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-7253Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, IranDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran Background: Nanoparticle synthesis uses the green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and ability to treat environmental pollution. Objective: The goal of this work is to make Ni-NPs from Lawsonia inermis (henna) extract so that they can kill bacteria by the diffusion method. Methods: We synthesized Ni-NPs using the hydrothermal method, determining their structure and optical properties through XRD patterns, FESEM images, and UV-visible spectrum analysis. However, the study of the effect of Ni-NPs synthesized from henna extract on antibacterial activity is ongoing. Results: the XRD pattern results proved that the Ni-NPs were synthesized without any other impurities. The FESEM results revealed that the Ni-NPs exhibited a nano-spherical-like shape, with nano-diameters ranging from 11.16 to 401 nm. The optical properties of Ni-NPs are determined by the UV-visible spectrum. The absorbance value of the Ni-NPs synthesized using the henna leaves extract exhibited from 250-290 nm in the UV–Vis spectrum. The inhibition of zone values between 29 and 34 mm on antibacterial activity using Ni-NPs. Conclusions: The results for the diffusion technique showed that because of its improved structure and optical properties, Ni-NPs are a very effective activity material for bacteria. https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1635Green synthesis Nickle nanoparticlesHyderothermalAntibacteriaHenna
spellingShingle Kamal A. Lazim
Hossain M. Moghaddam
Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Green synthesis
Nickle nanoparticles
Hyderothermal
Antibacteria
Henna
title Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
title_full Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
title_short Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles using lawsonia inermis extract and evaluation of their effectiveness against staphylococcus aureus
topic Green synthesis
Nickle nanoparticles
Hyderothermal
Antibacteria
Henna
url https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1635
work_keys_str_mv AT kamalalazim greensynthesisofnickelnanoparticlesusinglawsoniainermisextractandevaluationoftheireffectivenessagainststaphylococcusaureus
AT hossainmmoghaddam greensynthesisofnickelnanoparticlesusinglawsoniainermisextractandevaluationoftheireffectivenessagainststaphylococcusaureus