How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions

3D point clouds generated from laser scanning techniques offer opportunities for precise and efficient reality capture with higher spatial resolution compared to traditional point-wise techniques. The consequent 3D change detection and analysis based on multitemporal point clouds have seen rapid adv...

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Main Authors: Y. Yang, C. Holst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-G-2025/1003/2025/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-1003-2025.pdf
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author Y. Yang
C. Holst
author_facet Y. Yang
C. Holst
author_sort Y. Yang
collection DOAJ
description 3D point clouds generated from laser scanning techniques offer opportunities for precise and efficient reality capture with higher spatial resolution compared to traditional point-wise techniques. The consequent 3D change detection and analysis based on multitemporal point clouds have seen rapid advancements over the past two decades. In this context, numerous methods have been proposed to detect and analyze surface changes in general or specific scenarios. This paper systematically reviews and illustrates various methodologies for change analysis based on laser scanning point clouds, focusing particularly on the definitions of correspondences. These correspondences between compared point clouds are defined according to the types of changes that are expected to be detected, including surface differences, displacement vectors, and parametric changes, which result in different analytical approaches. Using bitemporal laser scanning point clouds of a rock glacier surface, we demonstrate and evaluate the impact of different methods on quantified changes and provide suggestions for selecting appropriate methods across different application scenarios. Additionally, we highlight existing challenges and research directions for advancing change analysis using laser scanning point clouds.
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series ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6d7acbbda88d4717a05f1959cfe0ad092025-08-20T03:50:32ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502025-07-01X-G-20251003101010.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-1003-2025How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence DefinitionsY. Yang0C. Holst1Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyChair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany3D point clouds generated from laser scanning techniques offer opportunities for precise and efficient reality capture with higher spatial resolution compared to traditional point-wise techniques. The consequent 3D change detection and analysis based on multitemporal point clouds have seen rapid advancements over the past two decades. In this context, numerous methods have been proposed to detect and analyze surface changes in general or specific scenarios. This paper systematically reviews and illustrates various methodologies for change analysis based on laser scanning point clouds, focusing particularly on the definitions of correspondences. These correspondences between compared point clouds are defined according to the types of changes that are expected to be detected, including surface differences, displacement vectors, and parametric changes, which result in different analytical approaches. Using bitemporal laser scanning point clouds of a rock glacier surface, we demonstrate and evaluate the impact of different methods on quantified changes and provide suggestions for selecting appropriate methods across different application scenarios. Additionally, we highlight existing challenges and research directions for advancing change analysis using laser scanning point clouds.https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-G-2025/1003/2025/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-1003-2025.pdf
spellingShingle Y. Yang
C. Holst
How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
title_full How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
title_fullStr How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
title_full_unstemmed How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
title_short How to Find Geometric Changes in Laser Scanning Point Clouds? A Perspective on Correspondence Definitions
title_sort how to find geometric changes in laser scanning point clouds a perspective on correspondence definitions
url https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-G-2025/1003/2025/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-1003-2025.pdf
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