A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic cytokine and a crucial mediator of inflammatory and immune responses. IL-1β processing and release are tightly controlled by complex pathways such as NF-kB/ERK1/2, to produce pro-IL-1β, and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 inflammasome, to produce the active secreted prote...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Letizia Mezzasoma, Cinzia Antognelli, Vincenzo Nicola Talesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5858315
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832564126624251904
author Letizia Mezzasoma
Cinzia Antognelli
Vincenzo Nicola Talesa
author_facet Letizia Mezzasoma
Cinzia Antognelli
Vincenzo Nicola Talesa
author_sort Letizia Mezzasoma
collection DOAJ
description Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic cytokine and a crucial mediator of inflammatory and immune responses. IL-1β processing and release are tightly controlled by complex pathways such as NF-kB/ERK1/2, to produce pro-IL-1β, and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 inflammasome, to produce the active secreted protein. Dysregulation of both IL-1β and its related pathways is involved in inflammatory/autoimmune disorders and in a wide range of other diseases. Identifying molecules modulating their expression is a crucial need to develop new therapeutic agents. IL-1β is a strong regulator of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), a hormone involved in cardiovascular homeostasis by guanylyl cyclase Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR-1). An emerging role of BNP in inflammation and immunity, although proposed, remains largely unexplored. Here, we newly demonstrated that, in human THP-1 monocytes, LPS/ATP-induced IL-1β secretion is strongly inhibited by BNP/NPR-1/cGMP axis at all the molecular mechanisms that tightly control its production and release, NF-kB, ERK 1/2, and all the elements of NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 inflammasome cascade, and that NALP3 inflammasome inhibition is directly related to BNP deregulatory effect on NF-kB/ERK 1/2 activation. Our findings reveal a novel potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory role for BNP and open new alleys of investigation for a possible employment of this endogenous agent in the treatment of inflammatory/immune-related and IL-1β/NF-kB/ERK1/2/NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1-associated diseases.
format Article
id doaj-art-6d761061ff174121acbeb9bba43a5881
institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
1466-1861
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-6d761061ff174121acbeb9bba43a58812025-02-03T01:11:46ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612017-01-01201710.1155/2017/58583155858315A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 MonocyteLetizia Mezzasoma0Cinzia Antognelli1Vincenzo Nicola Talesa2Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale L. Severi 1, 06129 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale L. Severi 1, 06129 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale L. Severi 1, 06129 Perugia, ItalyInterleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pleiotropic cytokine and a crucial mediator of inflammatory and immune responses. IL-1β processing and release are tightly controlled by complex pathways such as NF-kB/ERK1/2, to produce pro-IL-1β, and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 inflammasome, to produce the active secreted protein. Dysregulation of both IL-1β and its related pathways is involved in inflammatory/autoimmune disorders and in a wide range of other diseases. Identifying molecules modulating their expression is a crucial need to develop new therapeutic agents. IL-1β is a strong regulator of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), a hormone involved in cardiovascular homeostasis by guanylyl cyclase Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR-1). An emerging role of BNP in inflammation and immunity, although proposed, remains largely unexplored. Here, we newly demonstrated that, in human THP-1 monocytes, LPS/ATP-induced IL-1β secretion is strongly inhibited by BNP/NPR-1/cGMP axis at all the molecular mechanisms that tightly control its production and release, NF-kB, ERK 1/2, and all the elements of NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 inflammasome cascade, and that NALP3 inflammasome inhibition is directly related to BNP deregulatory effect on NF-kB/ERK 1/2 activation. Our findings reveal a novel potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory role for BNP and open new alleys of investigation for a possible employment of this endogenous agent in the treatment of inflammatory/immune-related and IL-1β/NF-kB/ERK1/2/NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1-associated diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5858315
spellingShingle Letizia Mezzasoma
Cinzia Antognelli
Vincenzo Nicola Talesa
A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
Mediators of Inflammation
title A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
title_full A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
title_fullStr A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
title_short A Novel Role for Brain Natriuretic Peptide: Inhibition of IL-1β Secretion via Downregulation of NF-kB/Erk 1/2 and NALP3/ASC/Caspase-1 Activation in Human THP-1 Monocyte
title_sort novel role for brain natriuretic peptide inhibition of il 1β secretion via downregulation of nf kb erk 1 2 and nalp3 asc caspase 1 activation in human thp 1 monocyte
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5858315
work_keys_str_mv AT letiziamezzasoma anovelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte
AT cinziaantognelli anovelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte
AT vincenzonicolatalesa anovelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte
AT letiziamezzasoma novelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte
AT cinziaantognelli novelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte
AT vincenzonicolatalesa novelroleforbrainnatriureticpeptideinhibitionofil1bsecretionviadownregulationofnfkberk12andnalp3asccaspase1activationinhumanthp1monocyte