Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran

Background. Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are flatworms that infect animals and humans. Fasciola is the parasite of the liver or bile ducts and intestines of mammals, where such animals are known as their “definite hosts.” The study aims to detect the genotype of Fasciola spp. from the li...

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Main Authors: Aminallah Saadatnia, Kavous Solhjoo, Mohamad Hasan Davami, Saber Raeghi, Ahmad Abolghazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4291230
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author Aminallah Saadatnia
Kavous Solhjoo
Mohamad Hasan Davami
Saber Raeghi
Ahmad Abolghazi
author_facet Aminallah Saadatnia
Kavous Solhjoo
Mohamad Hasan Davami
Saber Raeghi
Ahmad Abolghazi
author_sort Aminallah Saadatnia
collection DOAJ
description Background. Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are flatworms that infect animals and humans. Fasciola is the parasite of the liver or bile ducts and intestines of mammals, where such animals are known as their “definite hosts.” The study aims to detect the genotype of Fasciola spp. from the livers of meat animals by using RFLP-PCR in samples collected from Fars province. Methods. Sixty Fasciola spp. samples were collected from infected slaughtered animals in three counties of Fars province, Iran (Jahrom, Nourabad Mamasani, and Kazeroun).Genomic DNA was extracted by the conventional phenol-chloroform method. For the study, PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis of the first nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) region from Fasciola species were used to conduct the study. Results. The fragment of about 700 bp in all the Fasciola samples was amplified. In total, 43 samples of Fasciola gigantica and 17 samples of Fasciola hepatica were identified. Conclusion. The dominant Fasciola species in this region is Fasciola gigantica. Hence, it seems that hygienic policies should be developed to prevent and control fascioliasis because of the dominant species, Fasciola gigantica.
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spelling doaj-art-6d688ba6f680498e84f974ef2068306f2025-02-03T06:01:52ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00312022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4291230Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, IranAminallah Saadatnia0Kavous Solhjoo1Mohamad Hasan Davami2Saber Raeghi3Ahmad Abolghazi4Department of Medical Parasitology and MycologyDepartment of Medical Parasitology and MycologyDepartment of Medical Parasitology and MycologyDepartment of Laboratory SciencesDepartment of Medical ParasitologyBackground. Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are flatworms that infect animals and humans. Fasciola is the parasite of the liver or bile ducts and intestines of mammals, where such animals are known as their “definite hosts.” The study aims to detect the genotype of Fasciola spp. from the livers of meat animals by using RFLP-PCR in samples collected from Fars province. Methods. Sixty Fasciola spp. samples were collected from infected slaughtered animals in three counties of Fars province, Iran (Jahrom, Nourabad Mamasani, and Kazeroun).Genomic DNA was extracted by the conventional phenol-chloroform method. For the study, PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis of the first nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) region from Fasciola species were used to conduct the study. Results. The fragment of about 700 bp in all the Fasciola samples was amplified. In total, 43 samples of Fasciola gigantica and 17 samples of Fasciola hepatica were identified. Conclusion. The dominant Fasciola species in this region is Fasciola gigantica. Hence, it seems that hygienic policies should be developed to prevent and control fascioliasis because of the dominant species, Fasciola gigantica.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4291230
spellingShingle Aminallah Saadatnia
Kavous Solhjoo
Mohamad Hasan Davami
Saber Raeghi
Ahmad Abolghazi
Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
Journal of Parasitology Research
title Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
title_full Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
title_fullStr Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
title_short Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
title_sort molecular identification of fasciola isolated from the liver of meat animals in fars province iran
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4291230
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AT mohamadhasandavami molecularidentificationoffasciolaisolatedfromtheliverofmeatanimalsinfarsprovinceiran
AT saberraeghi molecularidentificationoffasciolaisolatedfromtheliverofmeatanimalsinfarsprovinceiran
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