Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context

IntroductionThe transition in learning mode from traditional systems to online modes is attracting continuous attention globally. For quality assurance, universities are increasingly adopting online teaching design structured using standards like the “Quality Matters” (QM) rubrics, which are aimed a...

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Main Authors: Nusirat Ojuolape Gold, Husain Coovadia, Tasneem Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1642266/full
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author Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Husain Coovadia
Tasneem Mahmood
author_facet Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Husain Coovadia
Tasneem Mahmood
author_sort Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe transition in learning mode from traditional systems to online modes is attracting continuous attention globally. For quality assurance, universities are increasingly adopting online teaching design structured using standards like the “Quality Matters” (QM) rubrics, which are aimed at ensuring continuity and greater accessibility to education. This study investigates students' perception of the impact of online learning designed using QM on critical thinking (CT) development among accounting students at a South African university. Despite the widespread adoption of the QM for online learning platform design, research investigating its specific influence on CT is scarce. Grounded in the constructivist learning theory and the technology acceptance model, the research investigates four key objectives: the impact of QM-aligned online courses on CT, the effectiveness of structured course design in enhancing CT, the role of technology and institutional support in bridging the digital divide, and strategies for optimizing online learning components to foster CT.MethodUsing data gathered through a structured questionnaire, the study employed principal component analysis (PCA) to identify six thematic components that significantly contribute to fostering CT development.ResultNotably, the significance of engaging resources, course clarity, learner interaction, feedback, and technology accessibility. The findings underscore the importance of well-structured, accessible, and engaging online platforms. They also highlight that technology and institutional support are pivotal to fostering CT development.DiscussionAlthough limited to a single institution and relying on self-reported perceptions, the study offers valuable insights into optimizing online course design. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for educators, institutions, and course developers and offers a foundation for future research across diverse educational contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-6d59097352af4264a02ca7dd7f80f3612025-08-25T05:26:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-08-011010.3389/feduc.2025.16422661642266Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education contextNusirat Ojuolape Gold0Nusirat Ojuolape Gold1Husain Coovadia2Tasneem Mahmood3School of Accountancy, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, NigeriaSchool of Accountancy, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Accountancy, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Johannesburg, South AfricaIntroductionThe transition in learning mode from traditional systems to online modes is attracting continuous attention globally. For quality assurance, universities are increasingly adopting online teaching design structured using standards like the “Quality Matters” (QM) rubrics, which are aimed at ensuring continuity and greater accessibility to education. This study investigates students' perception of the impact of online learning designed using QM on critical thinking (CT) development among accounting students at a South African university. Despite the widespread adoption of the QM for online learning platform design, research investigating its specific influence on CT is scarce. Grounded in the constructivist learning theory and the technology acceptance model, the research investigates four key objectives: the impact of QM-aligned online courses on CT, the effectiveness of structured course design in enhancing CT, the role of technology and institutional support in bridging the digital divide, and strategies for optimizing online learning components to foster CT.MethodUsing data gathered through a structured questionnaire, the study employed principal component analysis (PCA) to identify six thematic components that significantly contribute to fostering CT development.ResultNotably, the significance of engaging resources, course clarity, learner interaction, feedback, and technology accessibility. The findings underscore the importance of well-structured, accessible, and engaging online platforms. They also highlight that technology and institutional support are pivotal to fostering CT development.DiscussionAlthough limited to a single institution and relying on self-reported perceptions, the study offers valuable insights into optimizing online course design. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for educators, institutions, and course developers and offers a foundation for future research across diverse educational contexts.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1642266/fullcritical thinkingonline learninginstructional designQuality Mattershigher educationeducational assessment
spellingShingle Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Nusirat Ojuolape Gold
Husain Coovadia
Tasneem Mahmood
Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
Frontiers in Education
critical thinking
online learning
instructional design
Quality Matters
higher education
educational assessment
title Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
title_full Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
title_fullStr Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
title_full_unstemmed Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
title_short Critical thinking development in a Quality Matters-based online learning: student insights from a South African higher education context
title_sort critical thinking development in a quality matters based online learning student insights from a south african higher education context
topic critical thinking
online learning
instructional design
Quality Matters
higher education
educational assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1642266/full
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AT husaincoovadia criticalthinkingdevelopmentinaqualitymattersbasedonlinelearningstudentinsightsfromasouthafricanhighereducationcontext
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