Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”

Abstract In this letter to the editor, we highlight several concerns that may affect the validity of the study results by Luo et al. entitled “Effect of Buttres plate in Herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study.” First,...

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Main Authors: Malik Çelik, Emre Baca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05593-7
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author Malik Çelik
Emre Baca
author_facet Malik Çelik
Emre Baca
author_sort Malik Çelik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this letter to the editor, we highlight several concerns that may affect the validity of the study results by Luo et al. entitled “Effect of Buttres plate in Herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study.” First, we point out a methodological flaw in the selection of treatment groups, as insufficient standardization of criteria potentially led to selection bias. Second, we note that the angle of the screws in vertical fractures differed from the standard recommended in the literature, which may affect the effectiveness of fixation. Studies in the literature have increased the validity of their comparisons by using more reliable screw alignment techniques. They also recommend plate fixation instead of screws for vertical fractures, supporting the idea that plates provide more stable fixation in these cases. The inappropriate placement of screws in the Luo et al. study may therefore bias the results in favor of plate fixation and reduce the validity of the comparison between treatment modalities.
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spelling doaj-art-6d4fef46df3642ea98c260b8da2582db2025-08-20T02:25:41ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-04-012011210.1186/s13018-025-05593-7Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”Malik Çelik0Emre Baca1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic Istanbul, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic Istanbul, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalAbstract In this letter to the editor, we highlight several concerns that may affect the validity of the study results by Luo et al. entitled “Effect of Buttres plate in Herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study.” First, we point out a methodological flaw in the selection of treatment groups, as insufficient standardization of criteria potentially led to selection bias. Second, we note that the angle of the screws in vertical fractures differed from the standard recommended in the literature, which may affect the effectiveness of fixation. Studies in the literature have increased the validity of their comparisons by using more reliable screw alignment techniques. They also recommend plate fixation instead of screws for vertical fractures, supporting the idea that plates provide more stable fixation in these cases. The inappropriate placement of screws in the Luo et al. study may therefore bias the results in favor of plate fixation and reduce the validity of the comparison between treatment modalities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05593-7
spellingShingle Malik Çelik
Emre Baca
Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
title Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
title_full Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
title_fullStr Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
title_full_unstemmed Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
title_short Letter to the editor regarding “effect of buttress plate in herscovici type D vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study”
title_sort letter to the editor regarding effect of buttress plate in herscovici type d vertical medial malleolar fractures and peripheral fractures a retrospective comparative cohort study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05593-7
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AT emrebaca lettertotheeditorregardingeffectofbuttressplateinherscovicitypedverticalmedialmalleolarfracturesandperipheralfracturesaretrospectivecomparativecohortstudy