Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective

Abstract In the realm of ever-changing e-commerce, understanding the dynamics of customer online buying behavior (COBB) is pivotal. This study investigates the impact of risk factors—financial risk (FR), time risk (TR), and psychological risk (PR) along with social media advertising (SMA) on COBB wi...

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Main Authors: Riffut Jabeen, Kashif Ullah Khan, Fahad Zain, Fouzia Atlas, Farhan Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00411-8
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author Riffut Jabeen
Kashif Ullah Khan
Fahad Zain
Fouzia Atlas
Farhan Khan
author_facet Riffut Jabeen
Kashif Ullah Khan
Fahad Zain
Fouzia Atlas
Farhan Khan
author_sort Riffut Jabeen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the realm of ever-changing e-commerce, understanding the dynamics of customer online buying behavior (COBB) is pivotal. This study investigates the impact of risk factors—financial risk (FR), time risk (TR), and psychological risk (PR) along with social media advertising (SMA) on COBB with the mediating effect of trust. Grounded on the stimulus–organism–response theory, the research targets diverse segments including students, businessmen, employees, working women, and housewives. To ensure a high response rate, an online questionnaire was distributed via email, WhatsApp, and social media groups of online buyers. Convenience sampling was used to collect primary data from 350 respondents. Data analysis that employed the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, normality testing, and regression analysis, was performed for reliability, validity and hypothesis testing. The findings underscore the significant negative impact of risk factors (FR, TR, PR) on building customer trust and subsequent online shopping behavior. Social media advertising has a positive and significant impact on trust and COBB. Furthermore, trust emerged as a significant determinant of COBB, thereby validating its pivotal role in online consumer decision-making processes. Moreover, trust mediates the relationship between risk factors, SMA and COBB. This study consists of both practical and theoretical contributions, offering insights into the nuanced interplay between risk perceptions, SMA effectiveness, trust dynamics, and COBB. These insights are essential for marketers, policymakers, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of e-commerce.
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spelling doaj-art-6d469f454d8d4af1bd7adbd40d3a91bc2025-08-20T02:31:58ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72022314-72102024-12-0110111410.1186/s43093-024-00411-8Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspectiveRiffut Jabeen0Kashif Ullah Khan1Fahad Zain2Fouzia Atlas3Farhan Khan4Department of Business Administration, Ghazi UniversityDepartment of Management, College of Business and Public Management, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityDepartment of Business Administration, Ghazi UniversityDepartment of Management, College of Business and Public Management, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityFaculty of New Commercial Science, Anhui Sanlian UniversityAbstract In the realm of ever-changing e-commerce, understanding the dynamics of customer online buying behavior (COBB) is pivotal. This study investigates the impact of risk factors—financial risk (FR), time risk (TR), and psychological risk (PR) along with social media advertising (SMA) on COBB with the mediating effect of trust. Grounded on the stimulus–organism–response theory, the research targets diverse segments including students, businessmen, employees, working women, and housewives. To ensure a high response rate, an online questionnaire was distributed via email, WhatsApp, and social media groups of online buyers. Convenience sampling was used to collect primary data from 350 respondents. Data analysis that employed the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, normality testing, and regression analysis, was performed for reliability, validity and hypothesis testing. The findings underscore the significant negative impact of risk factors (FR, TR, PR) on building customer trust and subsequent online shopping behavior. Social media advertising has a positive and significant impact on trust and COBB. Furthermore, trust emerged as a significant determinant of COBB, thereby validating its pivotal role in online consumer decision-making processes. Moreover, trust mediates the relationship between risk factors, SMA and COBB. This study consists of both practical and theoretical contributions, offering insights into the nuanced interplay between risk perceptions, SMA effectiveness, trust dynamics, and COBB. These insights are essential for marketers, policymakers, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of e-commerce.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00411-8Customer online buying behaviorFinancial riskTime riskPsychological riskSocial media advertisingTrust
spellingShingle Riffut Jabeen
Kashif Ullah Khan
Fahad Zain
Fouzia Atlas
Farhan Khan
Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
Future Business Journal
Customer online buying behavior
Financial risk
Time risk
Psychological risk
Social media advertising
Trust
title Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
title_full Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
title_fullStr Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
title_short Investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior: a trust-based perspective
title_sort investigating the impact of social media advertising and risk factors on customer online buying behavior a trust based perspective
topic Customer online buying behavior
Financial risk
Time risk
Psychological risk
Social media advertising
Trust
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00411-8
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