Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey

Abstract Objective This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding monkeypox virus disease and related vaccines. Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2024 and...

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Main Authors: Oğuz Kağan Bulut, Sevim Şenol Karataş, Sait Fatih Öner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-08001-4
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author Oğuz Kağan Bulut
Sevim Şenol Karataş
Sait Fatih Öner
author_facet Oğuz Kağan Bulut
Sevim Şenol Karataş
Sait Fatih Öner
author_sort Oğuz Kağan Bulut
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding monkeypox virus disease and related vaccines. Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2024 and March 2025 at the Anesthesia Clinic of Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital among pregnant women who applied for preoperative evaluation. Pregnant women aged 18 years and older who agreed to participate were included in the study, provided they completed the survey. The survey was administered face-to-face. The sample size for the study was calculated using the recommended formula for small populations, resulting in a required sample of 208 participants. The survey was developed based on studies related to COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) and monkeypox. It consisted of four sections: sociodemographic data, knowledge test, attitude toward the disease, and attitude toward vaccination. A validated questionnaire with acceptable reliability (Cronbach alpha = 0.82) was used to assess knowledge and attitudes. Results A total of 300 pregnant women who applied to the anesthesia clinic were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 30.62 ± 6.62 years, with 77 (25.66%) having completed high school or university education, and 86 (28.66%) experiencing their first pregnancy. The participants’ mean knowledge score was 9.5 ± 2.46, and 114 (38%) demonstrated a good level of knowledge. Additionally, 168 (56%) had a positive attitude toward monkeypox virus, but only 28 (9.33%) expressed willingness to receive the vaccine. Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that while pregnant women demonstrate moderate knowledge and relatively positive attitudes toward monkeypox, their willingness to receive vaccination remains low. Tailored educational and counseling interventions are essential to improve awareness and vaccine acceptance in this vulnerable population.
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spelling doaj-art-6d3ecefc886c45af96cea5aae0ee0c1c2025-08-20T03:46:28ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932025-08-012511910.1186/s12884-025-08001-4Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in TurkeyOğuz Kağan Bulut0Sevim Şenol Karataş1Sait Fatih Öner2Department of Anesthesiology, University of Health Sciences, Fethi Sekin City HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Health Sciences, Fethi Sekin City HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Health Sciences, Fethi Sekin City HospitalAbstract Objective This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding monkeypox virus disease and related vaccines. Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2024 and March 2025 at the Anesthesia Clinic of Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital among pregnant women who applied for preoperative evaluation. Pregnant women aged 18 years and older who agreed to participate were included in the study, provided they completed the survey. The survey was administered face-to-face. The sample size for the study was calculated using the recommended formula for small populations, resulting in a required sample of 208 participants. The survey was developed based on studies related to COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) and monkeypox. It consisted of four sections: sociodemographic data, knowledge test, attitude toward the disease, and attitude toward vaccination. A validated questionnaire with acceptable reliability (Cronbach alpha = 0.82) was used to assess knowledge and attitudes. Results A total of 300 pregnant women who applied to the anesthesia clinic were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 30.62 ± 6.62 years, with 77 (25.66%) having completed high school or university education, and 86 (28.66%) experiencing their first pregnancy. The participants’ mean knowledge score was 9.5 ± 2.46, and 114 (38%) demonstrated a good level of knowledge. Additionally, 168 (56%) had a positive attitude toward monkeypox virus, but only 28 (9.33%) expressed willingness to receive the vaccine. Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that while pregnant women demonstrate moderate knowledge and relatively positive attitudes toward monkeypox, their willingness to receive vaccination remains low. Tailored educational and counseling interventions are essential to improve awareness and vaccine acceptance in this vulnerable population.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-08001-4Preoperative assessmentAnesthesia practicePregnant womenMonkeypox virusVaccine hesitancy
spellingShingle Oğuz Kağan Bulut
Sevim Şenol Karataş
Sait Fatih Öner
Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Preoperative assessment
Anesthesia practice
Pregnant women
Monkeypox virus
Vaccine hesitancy
title Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
title_full Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
title_fullStr Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
title_short Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding Monkeypox virus disease in Turkey
title_sort evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women undergoing preoperative assessment in the anesthesia clinic regarding monkeypox virus disease in turkey
topic Preoperative assessment
Anesthesia practice
Pregnant women
Monkeypox virus
Vaccine hesitancy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-08001-4
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