Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices

The fascinating optical properties of nanostructured materials find important applications in a number of solar energy utilization schemes and devices. Nanotechnology provides methods for fabrication and use of structures and systems with size corresponding to the wavelength of visible light. This o...

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Main Authors: Gustav Edman Jonsson, Hans Fredriksson, Raja Sellappan, Dinko Chakarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/939807
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author Gustav Edman Jonsson
Hans Fredriksson
Raja Sellappan
Dinko Chakarov
author_facet Gustav Edman Jonsson
Hans Fredriksson
Raja Sellappan
Dinko Chakarov
author_sort Gustav Edman Jonsson
collection DOAJ
description The fascinating optical properties of nanostructured materials find important applications in a number of solar energy utilization schemes and devices. Nanotechnology provides methods for fabrication and use of structures and systems with size corresponding to the wavelength of visible light. This opens a wealth of possibilities to explore the new, often of resonance character, phenomena observed when the object size and the electromagnetic field periodicity (light wavelength λ) match. Here we briefly review the effects and concepts of enhanced light absorption in nanostructures and illustrate them with specific examples from recent literature and from our studies. These include enhanced optical absorption of composite photocatalytically active TiO2/graphitic carbon films, systems with enhanced surface plasmon resonance, field-enhanced absorption in nanofabricated carbon structures with geometrical optical resonances and excitation of waveguiding modes in supported nanoparticle assembles. The case of Ag particles plasmon-mediated chemistry of NO on graphite surface is highlighted to illustrate the principle of plasmon-electron coupling in adsorbate systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-6d35df43214345d885584455a82a470c2025-02-03T01:24:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2011-01-01201110.1155/2011/939807939807Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy DevicesGustav Edman Jonsson0Hans Fredriksson1Raja Sellappan2Dinko Chakarov3Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenThe fascinating optical properties of nanostructured materials find important applications in a number of solar energy utilization schemes and devices. Nanotechnology provides methods for fabrication and use of structures and systems with size corresponding to the wavelength of visible light. This opens a wealth of possibilities to explore the new, often of resonance character, phenomena observed when the object size and the electromagnetic field periodicity (light wavelength λ) match. Here we briefly review the effects and concepts of enhanced light absorption in nanostructures and illustrate them with specific examples from recent literature and from our studies. These include enhanced optical absorption of composite photocatalytically active TiO2/graphitic carbon films, systems with enhanced surface plasmon resonance, field-enhanced absorption in nanofabricated carbon structures with geometrical optical resonances and excitation of waveguiding modes in supported nanoparticle assembles. The case of Ag particles plasmon-mediated chemistry of NO on graphite surface is highlighted to illustrate the principle of plasmon-electron coupling in adsorbate systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/939807
spellingShingle Gustav Edman Jonsson
Hans Fredriksson
Raja Sellappan
Dinko Chakarov
Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
title_full Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
title_fullStr Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
title_short Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices
title_sort nanostructures for enhanced light absorption in solar energy devices
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/939807
work_keys_str_mv AT gustavedmanjonsson nanostructuresforenhancedlightabsorptioninsolarenergydevices
AT hansfredriksson nanostructuresforenhancedlightabsorptioninsolarenergydevices
AT rajasellappan nanostructuresforenhancedlightabsorptioninsolarenergydevices
AT dinkochakarov nanostructuresforenhancedlightabsorptioninsolarenergydevices