Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

In optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), vessels exhibit tail artifacts beneath them in B-scan images. These superficial vessel tails cast shadows on deeper vascular layers, significantly degrading image quality. Current artifact suppression methods often require complex algorithms and ex...

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Main Authors: Wenxin Zhang, Jun Pan, Shiqi Tang, Ning Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11126059/
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author Wenxin Zhang
Jun Pan
Shiqi Tang
Ning Liu
author_facet Wenxin Zhang
Jun Pan
Shiqi Tang
Ning Liu
author_sort Wenxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), vessels exhibit tail artifacts beneath them in B-scan images. These superficial vessel tails cast shadows on deeper vascular layers, significantly degrading image quality. Current artifact suppression methods often require complex algorithms and extensive computation, limiting their practicality. To address this, we propose a computationally efficient image processing technique that simultaneously reduces artifacts to advance clinical OCTA applications. Our method integrates OCT structural images and OCTA images, and selectively enhances the blood-vessel wall interface, using vessel wall signals as markers for vascular positioning, achieving shorter tail artifacts with minimal processing overhead. Experiment results demonstrate that our approach requires only one-tenth of the computation time of traditional cmOCTA techniques, showing more significant speed improvements compared to other artifact suppression methods. Moreover, our method achieves effective artifact suppression comparable to conventional artifact removal methods at this high speed. Experimental validation using palm vasculature demonstrates the potential of our approach for real-time imaging and suggests that it may support clinical scenarios requiring timely feedback.
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spelling doaj-art-6d2a275bdd5f4e98a13d9cfac9b2c17b2025-08-25T23:18:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011314497514498110.1109/ACCESS.2025.359918011126059Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography AngiographyWenxin Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-7369Jun Pan1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7546-3463Shiqi Tang2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8589-6473Ning Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-3199College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaIn optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), vessels exhibit tail artifacts beneath them in B-scan images. These superficial vessel tails cast shadows on deeper vascular layers, significantly degrading image quality. Current artifact suppression methods often require complex algorithms and extensive computation, limiting their practicality. To address this, we propose a computationally efficient image processing technique that simultaneously reduces artifacts to advance clinical OCTA applications. Our method integrates OCT structural images and OCTA images, and selectively enhances the blood-vessel wall interface, using vessel wall signals as markers for vascular positioning, achieving shorter tail artifacts with minimal processing overhead. Experiment results demonstrate that our approach requires only one-tenth of the computation time of traditional cmOCTA techniques, showing more significant speed improvements compared to other artifact suppression methods. Moreover, our method achieves effective artifact suppression comparable to conventional artifact removal methods at this high speed. Experimental validation using palm vasculature demonstrates the potential of our approach for real-time imaging and suggests that it may support clinical scenarios requiring timely feedback.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11126059/Artifact reductioncomputational efficiencyoptical coherence tomography angiography
spellingShingle Wenxin Zhang
Jun Pan
Shiqi Tang
Ning Liu
Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
IEEE Access
Artifact reduction
computational efficiency
optical coherence tomography angiography
title Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
title_full Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
title_fullStr Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
title_full_unstemmed Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
title_short Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
title_sort computationally efficient artifact suppression for optical coherence tomography angiography
topic Artifact reduction
computational efficiency
optical coherence tomography angiography
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11126059/
work_keys_str_mv AT wenxinzhang computationallyefficientartifactsuppressionforopticalcoherencetomographyangiography
AT junpan computationallyefficientartifactsuppressionforopticalcoherencetomographyangiography
AT shiqitang computationallyefficientartifactsuppressionforopticalcoherencetomographyangiography
AT ningliu computationallyefficientartifactsuppressionforopticalcoherencetomographyangiography