A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.

The genus Nepenthes, known commonly as tropical pitcher plants, are amongst the most recognisable carnivorous plants, capturing and digesting organic material in highly modified 'pitcher' leaves to acquire nitrogen and other valuable nutrients that are naturally scarce in their habitats. H...

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Main Authors: Christopher J Jackson, Todd G B McLay, Gareth D Holmes, Theodore R Allnutt, Alastair S Robinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322885
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author Christopher J Jackson
Todd G B McLay
Gareth D Holmes
Theodore R Allnutt
Alastair S Robinson
author_facet Christopher J Jackson
Todd G B McLay
Gareth D Holmes
Theodore R Allnutt
Alastair S Robinson
author_sort Christopher J Jackson
collection DOAJ
description The genus Nepenthes, known commonly as tropical pitcher plants, are amongst the most recognisable carnivorous plants, capturing and digesting organic material in highly modified 'pitcher' leaves to acquire nitrogen and other valuable nutrients that are naturally scarce in their habitats. Here, PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing was used to assemble a near chromosome-level genome for a female specimen of Nepenthes mirabilis. We compare the genome organisation and gene content with a recently published chromosome-level assembly from a male specimen of the closely related N. gracilis, generated using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding. We identify putative centromeres and large repeats in some N. mirabilis chromosomes that are absent from the N. gracilis assembly and examine the differences between the X and Y chromosomes, identifying a massive nuclear ribosomal repeat array in the N. mirabilis X-chromosome.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-6d00f56be932459ebbd9b2d80899c2432025-08-20T02:40:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032288510.1371/journal.pone.0322885A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.Christopher J JacksonTodd G B McLayGareth D HolmesTheodore R AllnuttAlastair S RobinsonThe genus Nepenthes, known commonly as tropical pitcher plants, are amongst the most recognisable carnivorous plants, capturing and digesting organic material in highly modified 'pitcher' leaves to acquire nitrogen and other valuable nutrients that are naturally scarce in their habitats. Here, PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing was used to assemble a near chromosome-level genome for a female specimen of Nepenthes mirabilis. We compare the genome organisation and gene content with a recently published chromosome-level assembly from a male specimen of the closely related N. gracilis, generated using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding. We identify putative centromeres and large repeats in some N. mirabilis chromosomes that are absent from the N. gracilis assembly and examine the differences between the X and Y chromosomes, identifying a massive nuclear ribosomal repeat array in the N. mirabilis X-chromosome.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322885
spellingShingle Christopher J Jackson
Todd G B McLay
Gareth D Holmes
Theodore R Allnutt
Alastair S Robinson
A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
PLoS ONE
title A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
title_full A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
title_fullStr A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
title_full_unstemmed A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
title_short A high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) using PacBio HiFi sequencing.
title_sort high quality genome of the common swamp pitcher plant nepenthes mirabilis using pacbio hifi sequencing
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322885
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