EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model

At present, the electroencephalogram (EEG) identification method for depression mainly uses a single feature extraction method, which cannot cover multi-domain feature information, resulting in poor classification performance of the existing model. Therefore, this paper proposes a depression recogni...

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Main Authors: CHEN Yu, HU Xiuxiu, WANG Sheng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin University of Science and Technology Publications 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2325
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author CHEN Yu
HU Xiuxiu
WANG Sheng
author_facet CHEN Yu
HU Xiuxiu
WANG Sheng
author_sort CHEN Yu
collection DOAJ
description At present, the electroencephalogram (EEG) identification method for depression mainly uses a single feature extraction method, which cannot cover multi-domain feature information, resulting in poor classification performance of the existing model. Therefore, this paper proposes a depression recognition algorithm based on multi-domain features combined with CBAM model (CNN- BiLSTM-Attention Mechanism). Firstly, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used to extract time-frequency domain features, and combined with the spatial information of EEG electrodes to form a 2D feature image, which jointly retains the spatial, time and frequency information of EEG; then the convolutional neural network (CNN) is used) to extract spatial and frequency domain features, and then input bidirectional long and short-term memory ( BiLSTM) to capture time information; finally combined with attention mechanism (AM) , different weights are assigned to the multi-domain features extracted from the network, enabling the selection of more representative depressive features, thereby improving the accuracy of identifying depression. Experiments show that the depression recognition algorithm based on the CBAM model proposed in this paper has achieved an accuracy rate of 99. 10% on the public data set, which provides an effective new method for the research on depression recognition of EEG signals.
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spelling doaj-art-6ce925c35b2f417a8b7d3e1d063fdeae2025-08-20T03:33:43ZzhoHarbin University of Science and Technology PublicationsJournal of Harbin University of Science and Technology1007-26832024-06-01290311010.15938/j.jhust.2024.03.001EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM ModelCHEN Yu0HU Xiuxiu1WANG Sheng2College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040,ChinaCollege of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040,ChinaCollege of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040,ChinaAt present, the electroencephalogram (EEG) identification method for depression mainly uses a single feature extraction method, which cannot cover multi-domain feature information, resulting in poor classification performance of the existing model. Therefore, this paper proposes a depression recognition algorithm based on multi-domain features combined with CBAM model (CNN- BiLSTM-Attention Mechanism). Firstly, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used to extract time-frequency domain features, and combined with the spatial information of EEG electrodes to form a 2D feature image, which jointly retains the spatial, time and frequency information of EEG; then the convolutional neural network (CNN) is used) to extract spatial and frequency domain features, and then input bidirectional long and short-term memory ( BiLSTM) to capture time information; finally combined with attention mechanism (AM) , different weights are assigned to the multi-domain features extracted from the network, enabling the selection of more representative depressive features, thereby improving the accuracy of identifying depression. Experiments show that the depression recognition algorithm based on the CBAM model proposed in this paper has achieved an accuracy rate of 99. 10% on the public data set, which provides an effective new method for the research on depression recognition of EEG signals.https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2325electroencephalogram (eeg)depressioncnnbilstmattention mechanism
spellingShingle CHEN Yu
HU Xiuxiu
WANG Sheng
EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
electroencephalogram (eeg)
depression
cnn
bilstm
attention mechanism
title EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
title_full EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
title_fullStr EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
title_full_unstemmed EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
title_short EEG Depression Recognition Based on Multi-domain Features Combined with CBAM Model
title_sort eeg depression recognition based on multi domain features combined with cbam model
topic electroencephalogram (eeg)
depression
cnn
bilstm
attention mechanism
url https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2325
work_keys_str_mv AT chenyu eegdepressionrecognitionbasedonmultidomainfeaturescombinedwithcbammodel
AT huxiuxiu eegdepressionrecognitionbasedonmultidomainfeaturescombinedwithcbammodel
AT wangsheng eegdepressionrecognitionbasedonmultidomainfeaturescombinedwithcbammodel