Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is assumed to be effective at changing the travel behavior of individuals, particularly in increasing the use of public transit, but also by increasing walking activity while decreasing driving. The analysis presented here examines the frequency of using these mode...

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Main Authors: Robert B Noland, Stephanie DiPetrillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2015-04-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/517
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author Robert B Noland
Stephanie DiPetrillo
author_facet Robert B Noland
Stephanie DiPetrillo
author_sort Robert B Noland
collection DOAJ
description Transit-oriented development (TOD) is assumed to be effective at changing the travel behavior of individuals, particularly in increasing the use of public transit, but also by increasing walking activity while decreasing driving. The analysis presented here examines the frequency of using these modes of travel for those living in TODs and proximate to a train station versus those living more distantly. Household survey data was collected for the area surrounding eight rail stations in the state of New Jersey in the United States. The models developed include factors that control for attitudes about the neighborhood where respond-ents reside and how long they have lived at their current residence. Other control variables to represent the urban design of the neighborhood are also included. A factor analysis of the attitudinal variables produces five factors that are used as controls in an ordered structural equation model of frequency of using public transit, walking, and driving. Results suggest that those living in TODs and closer to the train station use public transit and walk more frequently than those living farther out; they also drive less frequently than those living farther out.
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spelling doaj-art-6ce760d18a044ef2a8ed95be465ddd572025-08-20T03:10:01ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492015-04-018210.5198/jtlu.2015.517Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal useRobert B Noland0Stephanie DiPetrillo1Rutgers UniversityRutgers UniversityTransit-oriented development (TOD) is assumed to be effective at changing the travel behavior of individuals, particularly in increasing the use of public transit, but also by increasing walking activity while decreasing driving. The analysis presented here examines the frequency of using these modes of travel for those living in TODs and proximate to a train station versus those living more distantly. Household survey data was collected for the area surrounding eight rail stations in the state of New Jersey in the United States. The models developed include factors that control for attitudes about the neighborhood where respond-ents reside and how long they have lived at their current residence. Other control variables to represent the urban design of the neighborhood are also included. A factor analysis of the attitudinal variables produces five factors that are used as controls in an ordered structural equation model of frequency of using public transit, walking, and driving. Results suggest that those living in TODs and closer to the train station use public transit and walk more frequently than those living farther out; they also drive less frequently than those living farther out.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/517
spellingShingle Robert B Noland
Stephanie DiPetrillo
Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
Journal of Transport and Land Use
title Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
title_full Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
title_fullStr Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
title_full_unstemmed Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
title_short Transit-oriented development and the frequency of modal use
title_sort transit oriented development and the frequency of modal use
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/517
work_keys_str_mv AT robertbnoland transitorienteddevelopmentandthefrequencyofmodaluse
AT stephaniedipetrillo transitorienteddevelopmentandthefrequencyofmodaluse