Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth

Abstract Virtually all of Earth’s ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles are underpinned – and often driven – by the activity (or inactivity) of microorganisms. Dormancy, a reversible state of reduced metabolic activity, is ubiquitous among microbial communities in environments ranging from moderate t...

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Main Author: James A. Bradley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59167-6
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author James A. Bradley
author_facet James A. Bradley
author_sort James A. Bradley
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Virtually all of Earth’s ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles are underpinned – and often driven – by the activity (or inactivity) of microorganisms. Dormancy, a reversible state of reduced metabolic activity, is ubiquitous among microbial communities in environments ranging from moderate to extreme. Dormancy enables microorganisms to withstand severe and widespread environmental changes. Here I argue that dormancy exerts a powerful influence on Earth’s ecological and biogeochemical architecture through space and time, and over vast scales. Dormancy manifests differently across taxonomically and functionally distinct microbial groups, and operates over timescales ranging from hours to millennia – enabling microorganisms to interact with the geosphere over geologically relevant timescales. As such, dormancy may play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles throughout the Earth system. Interdisciplinary, integrative geosphere-biosphere approaches will be essential for advancing our understanding of how microbial dormancy underpins the co-evolution of Earth, its biosphere, and their interactions.
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spelling doaj-art-6ce461b4047f41d7bc1ada46d7b008382025-08-20T02:30:24ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-011611610.1038/s41467-025-59167-6Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on EarthJames A. Bradley0Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIOAbstract Virtually all of Earth’s ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles are underpinned – and often driven – by the activity (or inactivity) of microorganisms. Dormancy, a reversible state of reduced metabolic activity, is ubiquitous among microbial communities in environments ranging from moderate to extreme. Dormancy enables microorganisms to withstand severe and widespread environmental changes. Here I argue that dormancy exerts a powerful influence on Earth’s ecological and biogeochemical architecture through space and time, and over vast scales. Dormancy manifests differently across taxonomically and functionally distinct microbial groups, and operates over timescales ranging from hours to millennia – enabling microorganisms to interact with the geosphere over geologically relevant timescales. As such, dormancy may play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles throughout the Earth system. Interdisciplinary, integrative geosphere-biosphere approaches will be essential for advancing our understanding of how microbial dormancy underpins the co-evolution of Earth, its biosphere, and their interactions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59167-6
spellingShingle James A. Bradley
Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
Nature Communications
title Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
title_full Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
title_fullStr Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
title_full_unstemmed Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
title_short Microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on Earth
title_sort microbial dormancy as an ecological and biogeochemical regulator on earth
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59167-6
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesabradley microbialdormancyasanecologicalandbiogeochemicalregulatoronearth