Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults
Sarah Sabouri,1 Markus Gerber,2 Dena Sadeghi Bahmani,3 Sakari Lemola,4 Peter J Clough,5 Nadeem Kalak,3 Mahin Shamsi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand2,3 1Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, AllamehTabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran; 2Department of Sport, Exercise a...
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Dove Medical Press
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment |
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| author | Sabouri S Gerber M Sadeghi Bahmani D Lemola S Clough PJ Kalak N Shamsi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Brand S |
| author_facet | Sabouri S Gerber M Sadeghi Bahmani D Lemola S Clough PJ Kalak N Shamsi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Brand S |
| author_sort | Sabouri S |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sarah Sabouri,1 Markus Gerber,2 Dena Sadeghi Bahmani,3 Sakari Lemola,4 Peter J Clough,5 Nadeem Kalak,3 Mahin Shamsi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand2,3 1Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, AllamehTabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran; 2Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, 3Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, 4Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 5Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK Objective: The Dark Triad (DT) describes a set of three closely related personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Mental toughness (MT) refers to a psychological construct combining confidence, commitment, control, and challenge. High MT is related to greater physical activity (PA) and, relative to men, women have lower MT scores. The aims of the present study were 1) to investigate the association between DT, MT, and PA, and 2) to compare the DT, MT, and PA scores of men and women.Methods: A total of 341 adults (M=29 years; 51.6% women; range: 18–37 years) took part in the study. Participants completed a series of questionnaires assessing DT, MT, and PA.Results: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy were all significantly associated with higher MT scores (rs =0.45, 0.50, and 0.20, respectively). DT traits and MT were associated with more vigorous PA. Compared to men, women participants had lower scores for DT traits (overall score and psychopathy), while no differences were found for MT or PA in both sexes.Conclusion: DT traits, high MT, and vigorous PA are interrelated. This pattern of results might explain why, for instance, successful professional athletes can at the same time be tough and ruthless. Keywords: dark triad, mental toughness, physical activity, young adults, sex |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6cdea83104804616b920bb2e6a991765 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1178-2021 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment |
| spelling | doaj-art-6cdea83104804616b920bb2e6a9917652025-08-20T03:27:06ZengDove Medical PressNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment1178-20212016-01-01Volume 12Issue 122923525393Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adultsSabouri SGerber M0Sadeghi Bahmani DLemola SClough PJKalak N1Shamsi MHolsboer-Trachsler EBrand S2Department of Sport, Exercise and HealthCenter for Affective, Stress and Sleep DisorderCenter for Affective, Stress and Sleep DisordersSarah Sabouri,1 Markus Gerber,2 Dena Sadeghi Bahmani,3 Sakari Lemola,4 Peter J Clough,5 Nadeem Kalak,3 Mahin Shamsi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand2,3 1Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, AllamehTabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran; 2Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, 3Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, 4Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 5Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK Objective: The Dark Triad (DT) describes a set of three closely related personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Mental toughness (MT) refers to a psychological construct combining confidence, commitment, control, and challenge. High MT is related to greater physical activity (PA) and, relative to men, women have lower MT scores. The aims of the present study were 1) to investigate the association between DT, MT, and PA, and 2) to compare the DT, MT, and PA scores of men and women.Methods: A total of 341 adults (M=29 years; 51.6% women; range: 18–37 years) took part in the study. Participants completed a series of questionnaires assessing DT, MT, and PA.Results: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy were all significantly associated with higher MT scores (rs =0.45, 0.50, and 0.20, respectively). DT traits and MT were associated with more vigorous PA. Compared to men, women participants had lower scores for DT traits (overall score and psychopathy), while no differences were found for MT or PA in both sexes.Conclusion: DT traits, high MT, and vigorous PA are interrelated. This pattern of results might explain why, for instance, successful professional athletes can at the same time be tough and ruthless. Keywords: dark triad, mental toughness, physical activity, young adults, sexhttps://www.dovepress.com/examining-dark-triad-traits-in-relation-to-mental-toughness-and-physic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDTDark TriadMental toughnessPhysical activityyoung adultsgender |
| spellingShingle | Sabouri S Gerber M Sadeghi Bahmani D Lemola S Clough PJ Kalak N Shamsi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Brand S Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Dark Triad Mental toughness Physical activity young adults gender |
| title | Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| title_full | Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| title_fullStr | Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| title_short | Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| title_sort | examining dark triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults |
| topic | Dark Triad Mental toughness Physical activity young adults gender |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/examining-dark-triad-traits-in-relation-to-mental-toughness-and-physic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT |
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