Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data

Recognizing soil biodiversity’s critical role in soil quality and health has gained prominence in environmental policy and research. There is a pressing need to integrate taxonomic data with functional traits to understand the functional significance of soil biodiversity and its distribution across...

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Main Authors: José F. Aldana-Martín, David J. Russell, Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz, Christine Driller, Stephan Lesch, Ismael Navas-Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125003656
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author José F. Aldana-Martín
David J. Russell
Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz
Christine Driller
Stephan Lesch
Ismael Navas-Delgado
author_facet José F. Aldana-Martín
David J. Russell
Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz
Christine Driller
Stephan Lesch
Ismael Navas-Delgado
author_sort José F. Aldana-Martín
collection DOAJ
description Recognizing soil biodiversity’s critical role in soil quality and health has gained prominence in environmental policy and research. There is a pressing need to integrate taxonomic data with functional traits to understand the functional significance of soil biodiversity and its distribution across various environmental contexts. This long-term goal can only be achieved after comprehensive taxonomy ontologies are in place.Ontologies are a powerful tool to facilitate database interoperability, ensuring a seamless connection between diverse datasets. Adopting ontologies aligns with the FAIR principles, enhancing data discoverability, accessibility, and machine-readability. In biology, ontologies offer a robust framework for formalizing complex relationships between taxa, traits, and environments. Repositories like the OBO Foundry and NCBO BioPortal further promote the integration of controlled bioscientific vocabularies. However, careful selection of vocabulary is essential to ensure effective interoperability among ontologies, especially when dealing with closely related taxa.While databases like Edaphobase provide comprehensive taxonomic information for soil invertebrate animals, they lack specific ontologies for the underlying taxonomic structure. This research addresses this gap by proposing the EUdaphobase Taxonomy Ontology (EUTaxO) tailored to soil biology taxonomy. As Edaphobase is continuously updated to accommodate changes in taxonomic classifications, the related EUTaxO will require maintenance. This work presents an automated pipeline to synchronize the proposed ontology with Edaphobase’s classification.The integration of observational databases, such as Edaphobase, with domain-specific trait databases will enable the aggregation of species into functional or ecological groups based on traits. This integration, primarily reliant on taxonomic characteristics, will be critical in evaluating the spatio-temporal distribution of functional soil biodiversity across diverse habitats, soil types, climate zones, and land-use patterns.
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spelling doaj-art-6cde1cdb3c3e4d42b3f6960e29b3b5be2025-08-20T03:41:31ZengElsevierEcological Informatics1574-95412025-11-019110335610.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103356Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity dataJosé F. Aldana-Martín0David J. Russell1Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz2Christine Driller3Stephan Lesch4Ismael Navas-Delgado5Dept. de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computación, ITIS Software, University of Málaga, ETSI Informática, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga 29071, Spain; Corresponding author.Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Soil Zoology Division, Görlitz, GermanySenckenberg - Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research, Frankfurt am Main, GermanySenckenberg - Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, GermanySenckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Soil Zoology Division, Görlitz, GermanyDept. de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computación, ITIS Software, University of Málaga, ETSI Informática, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga 29071, SpainRecognizing soil biodiversity’s critical role in soil quality and health has gained prominence in environmental policy and research. There is a pressing need to integrate taxonomic data with functional traits to understand the functional significance of soil biodiversity and its distribution across various environmental contexts. This long-term goal can only be achieved after comprehensive taxonomy ontologies are in place.Ontologies are a powerful tool to facilitate database interoperability, ensuring a seamless connection between diverse datasets. Adopting ontologies aligns with the FAIR principles, enhancing data discoverability, accessibility, and machine-readability. In biology, ontologies offer a robust framework for formalizing complex relationships between taxa, traits, and environments. Repositories like the OBO Foundry and NCBO BioPortal further promote the integration of controlled bioscientific vocabularies. However, careful selection of vocabulary is essential to ensure effective interoperability among ontologies, especially when dealing with closely related taxa.While databases like Edaphobase provide comprehensive taxonomic information for soil invertebrate animals, they lack specific ontologies for the underlying taxonomic structure. This research addresses this gap by proposing the EUdaphobase Taxonomy Ontology (EUTaxO) tailored to soil biology taxonomy. As Edaphobase is continuously updated to accommodate changes in taxonomic classifications, the related EUTaxO will require maintenance. This work presents an automated pipeline to synchronize the proposed ontology with Edaphobase’s classification.The integration of observational databases, such as Edaphobase, with domain-specific trait databases will enable the aggregation of species into functional or ecological groups based on traits. This integration, primarily reliant on taxonomic characteristics, will be critical in evaluating the spatio-temporal distribution of functional soil biodiversity across diverse habitats, soil types, climate zones, and land-use patterns.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125003656OntologySemantic WebBiodiversityTaxonomy maintenance
spellingShingle José F. Aldana-Martín
David J. Russell
Carlos A. Martínez-Muñoz
Christine Driller
Stephan Lesch
Ismael Navas-Delgado
Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
Ecological Informatics
Ontology
Semantic Web
Biodiversity
Taxonomy maintenance
title Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
title_full Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
title_fullStr Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
title_full_unstemmed Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
title_short Advancing soil biology research: Empowering European databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
title_sort advancing soil biology research empowering european databases with ontological frameworks for enhanced data integration of soil biodiversity data
topic Ontology
Semantic Web
Biodiversity
Taxonomy maintenance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125003656
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