Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review
Investigating alternate feedstocks is necessary because of the increasing need for sustainable materials and technologies. Though there are many advanced technologies for sequestering CO2 from the atmospheric air. The most favourable route is using activated carbon derived from biomass. Biomass, a r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Carbon Capture Science & Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001519 |
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| author | Arun Kumar Senthilkumar Mohanraj Kumar Mohammed Abdul Kader Mohd. Shkir Jih-Hsing Chang |
| author_facet | Arun Kumar Senthilkumar Mohanraj Kumar Mohammed Abdul Kader Mohd. Shkir Jih-Hsing Chang |
| author_sort | Arun Kumar Senthilkumar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Investigating alternate feedstocks is necessary because of the increasing need for sustainable materials and technologies. Though there are many advanced technologies for sequestering CO2 from the atmospheric air. The most favourable route is using activated carbon derived from biomass. Biomass, a renewable material readily available at abundant levels, is one of the intriguing options for creating carbon nanostructures. In this review, various biomass sources like wood, plants, and aquatics are discussed for the production of materials with nanostructured carbon. Owing to their distinct characteristics, including their large surface area, pore size, and ability to attach various functional groups, they are the perfect source material for CO2 adsorption. Additionally, tailoring the surface chemistry of nanostructured materials offers different kinds of adsorption mechanisms for CO2 capture, which are covered in detail. Furthermore, this article offers a thorough review of carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, and other diverse carbon structures obtained from different biomass sources, and also their potential future study areas are discussed. Even yet, there are still problems with optimizing desorption efficiency and raising yield levels. By concentrating on these areas of research, it will be possible to fully realize the potential of carbon nanostructures obtained from biomass. Additionally, the increasingly growing global commitment to ‘net zero’ with a high level of investments in clean solutions will open the door for more sustainable futures with cutting-edge material technologies and effective CO2 adsorption. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6cd6718225fc424fb27b89316f3d5826 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2772-6568 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Carbon Capture Science & Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-6cd6718225fc424fb27b89316f3d58262025-01-31T05:12:46ZengElsevierCarbon Capture Science & Technology2772-65682025-03-0114100339Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive reviewArun Kumar Senthilkumar0Mohanraj Kumar1Mohammed Abdul Kader2Mohd. Shkir3Jih-Hsing Chang4Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City 413310, Taiwan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City 413310, TaiwanDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City 413310, Taiwan; Corresponding authors.Department Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O Box-9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City 413310, Taiwan; Corresponding authors.Investigating alternate feedstocks is necessary because of the increasing need for sustainable materials and technologies. Though there are many advanced technologies for sequestering CO2 from the atmospheric air. The most favourable route is using activated carbon derived from biomass. Biomass, a renewable material readily available at abundant levels, is one of the intriguing options for creating carbon nanostructures. In this review, various biomass sources like wood, plants, and aquatics are discussed for the production of materials with nanostructured carbon. Owing to their distinct characteristics, including their large surface area, pore size, and ability to attach various functional groups, they are the perfect source material for CO2 adsorption. Additionally, tailoring the surface chemistry of nanostructured materials offers different kinds of adsorption mechanisms for CO2 capture, which are covered in detail. Furthermore, this article offers a thorough review of carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, and other diverse carbon structures obtained from different biomass sources, and also their potential future study areas are discussed. Even yet, there are still problems with optimizing desorption efficiency and raising yield levels. By concentrating on these areas of research, it will be possible to fully realize the potential of carbon nanostructures obtained from biomass. Additionally, the increasingly growing global commitment to ‘net zero’ with a high level of investments in clean solutions will open the door for more sustainable futures with cutting-edge material technologies and effective CO2 adsorption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001519BiomassCarbonCO2 adsorptionGrapheneNanostructures |
| spellingShingle | Arun Kumar Senthilkumar Mohanraj Kumar Mohammed Abdul Kader Mohd. Shkir Jih-Hsing Chang Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review Carbon Capture Science & Technology Biomass Carbon CO2 adsorption Graphene Nanostructures |
| title | Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review |
| title_full | Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review |
| title_fullStr | Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review |
| title_short | Unveiling the CO2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste: An extensive review |
| title_sort | unveiling the co2 adsorption capabilities of carbon nanostructures from biomass waste an extensive review |
| topic | Biomass Carbon CO2 adsorption Graphene Nanostructures |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001519 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT arunkumarsenthilkumar unveilingtheco2adsorptioncapabilitiesofcarbonnanostructuresfrombiomasswasteanextensivereview AT mohanrajkumar unveilingtheco2adsorptioncapabilitiesofcarbonnanostructuresfrombiomasswasteanextensivereview AT mohammedabdulkader unveilingtheco2adsorptioncapabilitiesofcarbonnanostructuresfrombiomasswasteanextensivereview AT mohdshkir unveilingtheco2adsorptioncapabilitiesofcarbonnanostructuresfrombiomasswasteanextensivereview AT jihhsingchang unveilingtheco2adsorptioncapabilitiesofcarbonnanostructuresfrombiomasswasteanextensivereview |