Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients

Highlight: • Tremors are the most common motor symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease. • Abdominal discomfort is a prevalent non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. • Comprehensive symptom management is essential for patients with Parkinson's disease.   ABSTRACT Int...

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Main Authors: Bernadetha Muktiarini, Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon, Yacobus Christian Prasetyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-07-01
Series:Aksona
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/aksona/article/view/60459
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author Bernadetha Muktiarini
Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon
Yacobus Christian Prasetyo
author_facet Bernadetha Muktiarini
Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon
Yacobus Christian Prasetyo
author_sort Bernadetha Muktiarini
collection DOAJ
description Highlight: • Tremors are the most common motor symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease. • Abdominal discomfort is a prevalent non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. • Comprehensive symptom management is essential for patients with Parkinson's disease.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The prolonged administration of levodopa in patients may induce the wearing-off phenomenon, where symptoms recur before the next dose. Studies on the symptom profile of Parkinson's disease, especially in wearing-off conditions, are crucial for further management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the motor and non-motor symptom profile of patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: conducted. The Indonesian version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 (WOQ-19) was used to identify motor and non-motor symptoms. Data were collected from 30 Parkinson’s patients at Bethesda Yogyakarta Hospital from October to December 2023 using a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was calculated using OpenEpi V3.01. Results: The most prevalent motor symptom among patients with Parkinson's disease was tremor (100%), followed by bradykinesia (93.33%) and rigidity (86.67%). The most common non-motor symptoms reported were abdominal discomfort (56.67%) and body aches (50%). Conclusion:Patients have a variety of Parkinson's disease symptoms. Parkinson's patients most commonly experienced motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, along with non-motor symptoms like abdominal discomfort and body aches. The significant percentage of wearing-off seen in this study underscores its common occurrence and highlights the importance of early identification and management.
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spelling doaj-art-6ccb2dcdb30c48c081e8b22af280cc052025-08-20T03:38:24ZengUniversitas AirlanggaAksona2807-79702025-07-0152576210.20473/aksona.v5i2.6045958625Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s PatientsBernadetha Muktiarini0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0408-0748Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-9907Yacobus Christian Prasetyo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-5220Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaHighlight: • Tremors are the most common motor symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease. • Abdominal discomfort is a prevalent non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. • Comprehensive symptom management is essential for patients with Parkinson's disease.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The prolonged administration of levodopa in patients may induce the wearing-off phenomenon, where symptoms recur before the next dose. Studies on the symptom profile of Parkinson's disease, especially in wearing-off conditions, are crucial for further management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the motor and non-motor symptom profile of patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: conducted. The Indonesian version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 (WOQ-19) was used to identify motor and non-motor symptoms. Data were collected from 30 Parkinson’s patients at Bethesda Yogyakarta Hospital from October to December 2023 using a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was calculated using OpenEpi V3.01. Results: The most prevalent motor symptom among patients with Parkinson's disease was tremor (100%), followed by bradykinesia (93.33%) and rigidity (86.67%). The most common non-motor symptoms reported were abdominal discomfort (56.67%) and body aches (50%). Conclusion:Patients have a variety of Parkinson's disease symptoms. Parkinson's patients most commonly experienced motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, along with non-motor symptoms like abdominal discomfort and body aches. The significant percentage of wearing-off seen in this study underscores its common occurrence and highlights the importance of early identification and management.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/aksona/article/view/60459human & healthindonesian woq-19parkinson's diseasesymptom profile
spellingShingle Bernadetha Muktiarini
Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon
Yacobus Christian Prasetyo
Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
Aksona
human & health
indonesian woq-19
parkinson's disease
symptom profile
title Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
title_full Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
title_fullStr Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
title_full_unstemmed Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
title_short Profile of Motoric and Non-Motoric Symptoms Using the Indonesian Version of the Wearing-Off Questionnaire-19 in Parkinson’s Patients
title_sort profile of motoric and non motoric symptoms using the indonesian version of the wearing off questionnaire 19 in parkinson s patients
topic human & health
indonesian woq-19
parkinson's disease
symptom profile
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/aksona/article/view/60459
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