Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance

State compliance with international commitments is uneven. However, the perception of which countries will and will not comply and to what extent can be biased. Some scholars assume that the U.S. will abide by the India-U.S. 123 civil nuclear agreement, which main objective is to supply India with n...

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Main Author: Octavio González Segovia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Icesi 2014-12-01
Series:Revista CS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/revista_cs/article/view/1846
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author Octavio González Segovia
author_facet Octavio González Segovia
author_sort Octavio González Segovia
collection DOAJ
description State compliance with international commitments is uneven. However, the perception of which countries will and will not comply and to what extent can be biased. Some scholars assume that the U.S. will abide by the India-U.S. 123 civil nuclear agreement, which main objective is to supply India with nuclear fuel. At the same time, some other researchers doubt that India would honor its respective commitments, namely, to maintain safeguard measures in its nuclear facilities. The present study expands the knowledge of the factors affecting compliance within the realm of nuclear trade by analyzing a non-binding instrument negotiated between two asymmetrical actors. Drawing on Peter Haas’ compliance theories, the author analyzes the incidence as well as the relevance of international institutional and ideational factors which, in combination with domestic politics and structures, can influence the actor’s decision to comply. The paper’s findings suggest that India can be expected to more fully comply with the provisions of the treaty than the United States. Depending on whether certain institutional or ideational factor intervenes, Washington is either not capable or is not willing to comply. Its will to comply could be affected, inter alia, by important domestic actors concerned with the application of the Hyde Act, as evidenced during the ratification process. Therefore, contrary to the mainstream view, the 123 Agreement neither enables India to achieve energy security nor ends thirty-four years of nuclear isolation.
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spelling doaj-art-6cc755b575fb4c688e3f45c07a92faa22025-08-20T03:34:09ZengUniversidad IcesiRevista CS2011-03242014-12-011410.18046/recs.i14.18461729Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state complianceOctavio González Segovia0Hertie School of Governance, BerlinState compliance with international commitments is uneven. However, the perception of which countries will and will not comply and to what extent can be biased. Some scholars assume that the U.S. will abide by the India-U.S. 123 civil nuclear agreement, which main objective is to supply India with nuclear fuel. At the same time, some other researchers doubt that India would honor its respective commitments, namely, to maintain safeguard measures in its nuclear facilities. The present study expands the knowledge of the factors affecting compliance within the realm of nuclear trade by analyzing a non-binding instrument negotiated between two asymmetrical actors. Drawing on Peter Haas’ compliance theories, the author analyzes the incidence as well as the relevance of international institutional and ideational factors which, in combination with domestic politics and structures, can influence the actor’s decision to comply. The paper’s findings suggest that India can be expected to more fully comply with the provisions of the treaty than the United States. Depending on whether certain institutional or ideational factor intervenes, Washington is either not capable or is not willing to comply. Its will to comply could be affected, inter alia, by important domestic actors concerned with the application of the Hyde Act, as evidenced during the ratification process. Therefore, contrary to the mainstream view, the 123 Agreement neither enables India to achieve energy security nor ends thirty-four years of nuclear isolation.https://icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/revista_cs/article/view/1846India-U.S. 123 AgreementComplianceStrategic partnershipEnergy securityNuclear trade
spellingShingle Octavio González Segovia
Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
Revista CS
India-U.S. 123 Agreement
Compliance
Strategic partnership
Energy security
Nuclear trade
title Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
title_full Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
title_fullStr Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
title_full_unstemmed Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
title_short Choosing to comply with the U.S.-India civil nuclear agreement. Factors leading to state compliance
title_sort choosing to comply with the u s india civil nuclear agreement factors leading to state compliance
topic India-U.S. 123 Agreement
Compliance
Strategic partnership
Energy security
Nuclear trade
url https://icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/revista_cs/article/view/1846
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