Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability

Abstract There is limited understanding of how vegetation responds to intraseasonal modes of rainfall variability despite their importance in many tropical regions. We use observations of precipitation and X‐band Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD) from 2000 to 2018 to assess the relationships between ra...

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Main Authors: Bethan L. Harris, Christopher M. Taylor, Graham P. Weedon, Joshua Talib, Wouter Dorigo, Robin van derSchalie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099635
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author Bethan L. Harris
Christopher M. Taylor
Graham P. Weedon
Joshua Talib
Wouter Dorigo
Robin van derSchalie
author_facet Bethan L. Harris
Christopher M. Taylor
Graham P. Weedon
Joshua Talib
Wouter Dorigo
Robin van derSchalie
author_sort Bethan L. Harris
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There is limited understanding of how vegetation responds to intraseasonal modes of rainfall variability despite their importance in many tropical regions. We use observations of precipitation and X‐band Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD) from 2000 to 2018 to assess the relationships between rainfall and vegetation water content on 25–60‐day timescales. Cross‐spectral analysis identifies coherent intraseasonal relationships between precipitation and VOD, mostly in arid or semi‐arid regions where vegetation is water‐limited. Changes in VOD tend to lag anomalous rainfall, usually within 7 days. The fastest vegetation response is observed in sparsely vegetated areas (median 3 days). Following strong intraseasonal wet events, anomalously high VOD can persist for 2 months after the rainfall peak. This vegetation response can feed back onto the atmosphere, so improved representation of vegetation responses in models has the potential to improve subseasonal‐to‐seasonal forecasts.
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publishDate 2022-08-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-6cbf033be5384fd0979cbb4c2a32a8662025-08-20T03:10:21ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072022-08-014915n/an/a10.1029/2022GL099635Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation VariabilityBethan L. Harris0Christopher M. Taylor1Graham P. Weedon2Joshua Talib3Wouter Dorigo4Robin van derSchalie5UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Wallingford UKUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Wallingford UKMet Office Wallingford UKUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Wallingford UKDepartment of Geodesy and Geoinformation TU Wien Vienna AustriaPlanet Haarlem The NetherlandsAbstract There is limited understanding of how vegetation responds to intraseasonal modes of rainfall variability despite their importance in many tropical regions. We use observations of precipitation and X‐band Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD) from 2000 to 2018 to assess the relationships between rainfall and vegetation water content on 25–60‐day timescales. Cross‐spectral analysis identifies coherent intraseasonal relationships between precipitation and VOD, mostly in arid or semi‐arid regions where vegetation is water‐limited. Changes in VOD tend to lag anomalous rainfall, usually within 7 days. The fastest vegetation response is observed in sparsely vegetated areas (median 3 days). Following strong intraseasonal wet events, anomalously high VOD can persist for 2 months after the rainfall peak. This vegetation response can feed back onto the atmosphere, so improved representation of vegetation responses in models has the potential to improve subseasonal‐to‐seasonal forecasts.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099635
spellingShingle Bethan L. Harris
Christopher M. Taylor
Graham P. Weedon
Joshua Talib
Wouter Dorigo
Robin van derSchalie
Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
Geophysical Research Letters
title Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
title_full Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
title_fullStr Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
title_full_unstemmed Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
title_short Satellite‐Observed Vegetation Responses to Intraseasonal Precipitation Variability
title_sort satellite observed vegetation responses to intraseasonal precipitation variability
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099635
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