Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks

With the rapid development of the automotive finance market in China, fraudulent behaviors present new characteristics such as intellectualization and high concealment. Graph neural networks and memory networks have strong capabilities for processing the textual data containing massive complex assoc...

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Main Authors: Yansong Wang, Defu Lian, Enhong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2385854
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author Yansong Wang
Defu Lian
Enhong Chen
author_facet Yansong Wang
Defu Lian
Enhong Chen
author_sort Yansong Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of the automotive finance market in China, fraudulent behaviors present new characteristics such as intellectualization and high concealment. Graph neural networks and memory networks have strong capabilities for processing the textual data containing massive complex associations, providing a new perspective for fraud detection. During the operation of an automotive finance company, a large amount of credit review texts with recording the customers’ multidimensional data are accumulated. These texts contain information that is helpful for risk management, but have not been well explored. In order to effectively identify fraud risks, we propose a fraud detection method based on credit review texts with dual-channel memory network, which combines graph and text memory networks. By utilizing pre-trained language models, the text data for credit review text is encoded into semantic vectors. The graph memory network module and the text memory network module are then employed to extract graph features and text features corresponding to the credit review text. Finally, the generated results from the three modules are fused and input into a classification network to obtain the final determination of financial fraud risk. Comparative experiments with baseline models demonstrate the validity of our model in fraud detection.
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spelling doaj-art-6ca53e75398f4bc5a1ce0743e28646932025-08-20T02:36:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452024-12-0138110.1080/08839514.2024.2385854Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory NetworksYansong Wang0Defu Lian1Enhong Chen2Science and Technology Innovation Center, Chery Huiyin Motor Finance Service Co, Ltd, Wuhu, ChinaSchool of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaWith the rapid development of the automotive finance market in China, fraudulent behaviors present new characteristics such as intellectualization and high concealment. Graph neural networks and memory networks have strong capabilities for processing the textual data containing massive complex associations, providing a new perspective for fraud detection. During the operation of an automotive finance company, a large amount of credit review texts with recording the customers’ multidimensional data are accumulated. These texts contain information that is helpful for risk management, but have not been well explored. In order to effectively identify fraud risks, we propose a fraud detection method based on credit review texts with dual-channel memory network, which combines graph and text memory networks. By utilizing pre-trained language models, the text data for credit review text is encoded into semantic vectors. The graph memory network module and the text memory network module are then employed to extract graph features and text features corresponding to the credit review text. Finally, the generated results from the three modules are fused and input into a classification network to obtain the final determination of financial fraud risk. Comparative experiments with baseline models demonstrate the validity of our model in fraud detection.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2385854
spellingShingle Yansong Wang
Defu Lian
Enhong Chen
Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
title_full Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
title_fullStr Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
title_full_unstemmed Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
title_short Fraud Detection Based on Credit Review Texts with Dual Channel Memory Networks
title_sort fraud detection based on credit review texts with dual channel memory networks
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2385854
work_keys_str_mv AT yansongwang frauddetectionbasedoncreditreviewtextswithdualchannelmemorynetworks
AT defulian frauddetectionbasedoncreditreviewtextswithdualchannelmemorynetworks
AT enhongchen frauddetectionbasedoncreditreviewtextswithdualchannelmemorynetworks