Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients

The five-year survival rate for childhood cancer now exceeds 80%, leading to an increasing number of young women who may confront infertility in the future due to the gonadotoxic effects of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Despite current guidelines advocating for fertility preservation counsel...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Wang, Chao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/5/647
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850257662880514048
author Min Wang
Chao Yang
author_facet Min Wang
Chao Yang
author_sort Min Wang
collection DOAJ
description The five-year survival rate for childhood cancer now exceeds 80%, leading to an increasing number of young women who may confront infertility in the future due to the gonadotoxic effects of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Despite current guidelines advocating for fertility preservation counseling and necessary reproductive protection measures for all patients, significant barriers and ethical considerations persist, particularly within the pediatric and adolescent female population. In this review, we provide an overview of the impact and mechanisms of anti-tumor therapies on ovarian function, fertility preservation strategies for pediatric and adolescent patients, and the associated costs and ethical considerations that need to be addressed.
format Article
id doaj-art-6ca490d2757d4800a6f871467d0a8cd7
institution OA Journals
issn 2227-9067
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj-art-6ca490d2757d4800a6f871467d0a8cd72025-08-20T01:56:20ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-05-0112564710.3390/children12050647Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer PatientsMin Wang0Chao Yang1Department of Surgical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, ChinaThe five-year survival rate for childhood cancer now exceeds 80%, leading to an increasing number of young women who may confront infertility in the future due to the gonadotoxic effects of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Despite current guidelines advocating for fertility preservation counseling and necessary reproductive protection measures for all patients, significant barriers and ethical considerations persist, particularly within the pediatric and adolescent female population. In this review, we provide an overview of the impact and mechanisms of anti-tumor therapies on ovarian function, fertility preservation strategies for pediatric and adolescent patients, and the associated costs and ethical considerations that need to be addressed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/5/647fertility preservationcancerpediatricadolescentfemale
spellingShingle Min Wang
Chao Yang
Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
Children
fertility preservation
cancer
pediatric
adolescent
female
title Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
title_full Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
title_fullStr Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
title_full_unstemmed Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
title_short Fertility Preservation in Female Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients
title_sort fertility preservation in female children and adolescent cancer patients
topic fertility preservation
cancer
pediatric
adolescent
female
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/5/647
work_keys_str_mv AT minwang fertilitypreservationinfemalechildrenandadolescentcancerpatients
AT chaoyang fertilitypreservationinfemalechildrenandadolescentcancerpatients