Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health

The disease-centred model (Disease-CM) is the hegemonic approach to mental health issues in biomedicine. Critical Psychiatry challenges this view and proposes a drug-centred model (Drug-CM). The Drug-CM is counterintuitive as physicians are trained to diagnose and treat diseases. This article presen...

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Main Authors: Armando Henrique Norman, Felipe Monte Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (Unesp) 2025-06-01
Series:Interface: Comunicação, Saúde, Educação
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832025000100930&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Armando Henrique Norman
Felipe Monte Cardoso
author_facet Armando Henrique Norman
Felipe Monte Cardoso
author_sort Armando Henrique Norman
collection DOAJ
description The disease-centred model (Disease-CM) is the hegemonic approach to mental health issues in biomedicine. Critical Psychiatry challenges this view and proposes a drug-centred model (Drug-CM). The Drug-CM is counterintuitive as physicians are trained to diagnose and treat diseases. This article presents a communication framework to facilitate the application of the Drug-CM in the consultation. Firstly, two steps of a general clinical consultation framework are presented. Secondly, in the consultation second step, three explanatory models are proposed: (a) the visible and invisible world of human beings (objectivity vs. subjectivity); (b) the absence of biological markers; and (c) the Drug-CM. Finally, two illustrative cases demonstrate the application of the Drug-CM in consultation. The improvement in communication skills via the Drug-CM can contribute to reduce medicalization in mental health.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (Unesp)
record_format Article
series Interface: Comunicação, Saúde, Educação
spelling doaj-art-6c90ade5a7644ca3bc5a3cfb6dd8b57a2025-08-20T03:30:02ZengFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (Unesp)Interface: Comunicação, Saúde, Educação1807-57622025-06-012910.1590/interface.240294Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental healthArmando Henrique Normanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-7377Felipe Monte Cardosohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-6389The disease-centred model (Disease-CM) is the hegemonic approach to mental health issues in biomedicine. Critical Psychiatry challenges this view and proposes a drug-centred model (Drug-CM). The Drug-CM is counterintuitive as physicians are trained to diagnose and treat diseases. This article presents a communication framework to facilitate the application of the Drug-CM in the consultation. Firstly, two steps of a general clinical consultation framework are presented. Secondly, in the consultation second step, three explanatory models are proposed: (a) the visible and invisible world of human beings (objectivity vs. subjectivity); (b) the absence of biological markers; and (c) the Drug-CM. Finally, two illustrative cases demonstrate the application of the Drug-CM in consultation. The improvement in communication skills via the Drug-CM can contribute to reduce medicalization in mental health.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832025000100930&lng=en&tlng=enMental healthPhysician-patient relationsPsychotropic drugsMedicalizationFamily practice
spellingShingle Armando Henrique Norman
Felipe Monte Cardoso
Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
Interface: Comunicação, Saúde, Educação
Mental health
Physician-patient relations
Psychotropic drugs
Medicalization
Family practice
title Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
title_full Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
title_fullStr Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
title_full_unstemmed Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
title_short Communication skills: applying the Drug-Centred Model in mental health
title_sort communication skills applying the drug centred model in mental health
topic Mental health
Physician-patient relations
Psychotropic drugs
Medicalization
Family practice
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832025000100930&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT armandohenriquenorman communicationskillsapplyingthedrugcentredmodelinmentalhealth
AT felipemontecardoso communicationskillsapplyingthedrugcentredmodelinmentalhealth