Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era

The idea of the South, conceptualized as a global geo-economic entity, is very recent. It imposed itself very gradually upon British and European geographical imaginations. The world was not divided along a North/South division in the 19th century. Most atlases and general maps published in London o...

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Main Author: Daniel Foliard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2016-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2486
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author Daniel Foliard
author_facet Daniel Foliard
author_sort Daniel Foliard
collection DOAJ
description The idea of the South, conceptualized as a global geo-economic entity, is very recent. It imposed itself very gradually upon British and European geographical imaginations. The world was not divided along a North/South division in the 19th century. Most atlases and general maps published in London or Edinburgh in the late nineteenth century represented the earth along a longitudinal divide. This framework reflected deep-rooted cultural legacies dating back to the Renaissance. It took a paradigm shift in the early twentieth century and major political and scientific evolutions to witness the emergence of new categorizations. Halford Mackinder’s new political geography, constructive imperialism’s emphasis on the notion of development, the birth of international law and the structuration of the field of geopolitics all contributed to foster a new understanding of the world’s balance. This article sets out to demonstrate how these shifting British views of the world echoed wider cultural processes.
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-6c754ea75d764c2195b8d371beddfabf2025-01-30T10:21:37ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492016-06-018310.4000/cve.2486Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian EraDaniel FoliardThe idea of the South, conceptualized as a global geo-economic entity, is very recent. It imposed itself very gradually upon British and European geographical imaginations. The world was not divided along a North/South division in the 19th century. Most atlases and general maps published in London or Edinburgh in the late nineteenth century represented the earth along a longitudinal divide. This framework reflected deep-rooted cultural legacies dating back to the Renaissance. It took a paradigm shift in the early twentieth century and major political and scientific evolutions to witness the emergence of new categorizations. Halford Mackinder’s new political geography, constructive imperialism’s emphasis on the notion of development, the birth of international law and the structuration of the field of geopolitics all contributed to foster a new understanding of the world’s balance. This article sets out to demonstrate how these shifting British views of the world echoed wider cultural processes.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2486British Empiremappinggeographical imaginationNorth–South dividefirst globalization
spellingShingle Daniel Foliard
Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
British Empire
mapping
geographical imagination
North–South divide
first globalization
title Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
title_full Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
title_fullStr Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
title_full_unstemmed Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
title_short Reframing the ‘South’: Divisions of the Globe and British Geographical Imaginations in the Victorian and Edwardian Era
title_sort reframing the south divisions of the globe and british geographical imaginations in the victorian and edwardian era
topic British Empire
mapping
geographical imagination
North–South divide
first globalization
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2486
work_keys_str_mv AT danielfoliard reframingthesouthdivisionsoftheglobeandbritishgeographicalimaginationsinthevictorianandedwardianera