Analysis of pathogenic bacteria and antimicrobial residues in bovine waste milk on dairy farms in southern Chile

Analysis of pathogenic bacteria and antimicrobial residues in bovine waste milk on dairy farms in southern Chile

Waste milk (WM), a byproduct of dairy production, is often used as a cost-effective feed for calves, but it can contain pathogens and antimicrobial residues, which pose health risks. This study examined the microbiological quality and the presence of antimicrobial residues in WM from 36 dairy farms...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Ulloa, Martina Penati, José M. Hernández-Agudelo, Carlos Tejeda, Pamela Steuer, María Filippa Addis, Armin Mella, Nivia Canales, Juan Pablo Soto, Miguel Salgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
antimicrobial resistance
calves
calf disease
grazing
ESBL
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1613185/full
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