That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors

The present study investigated relationships between statistics anxiety (SA), trait anxiety, attitudes towards mathematics and statistics, and academic achievement among university students who had at least one study course related to statistics in their study programme. Five hundred and twelve stud...

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Main Authors: Melita Puklek Levpušček, Maja Cukon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana 2022-03-01
Series:Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/826
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author Melita Puklek Levpušček
Maja Cukon
author_facet Melita Puklek Levpušček
Maja Cukon
author_sort Melita Puklek Levpušček
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigated relationships between statistics anxiety (SA), trait anxiety, attitudes towards mathematics and statistics, and academic achievement among university students who had at least one study course related to statistics in their study programme. Five hundred and twelve students from the University of Ljubljana completed the Statistics Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and answered questions about their perceptions of mathematics and statistics. The results showed below-average mean scores on the STARS dimensions, except for the Test and Class Anxiety with the average score around the midpoint of the scale. Female students reported higher levels of SA than male students did. The highest levels of SA were reported by students who perceived mathematics and statistics as a threat. The subscales of the STARS correlated positively with students’ trait anxiety. Students who reported less enjoyment in mathematics in high school perceived statistics to be a less worthy subject and had a lower computation self-concept. Students who had better mathematics performance in high school and higher average study grades also reported a higher computation self-concept. In the present study, we translated the STARS questionnaire into Slovenian and confirmed the six-factor structure of the questionnaire. The results provide a basis for further research on statistics anxiety and further validation of the STARS questionnaire. The results can also aid statistics teachers in better understanding students’ worries, fears, and attitudes towards statistics and in learning about the factors that affect students’ statistics anxiety and their work in the course.
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spelling doaj-art-6c5df2eb7dd34c3c99ddbe9a5420de6d2025-08-20T02:28:00ZengUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal1855-97192232-26472022-03-0112114716810.26529/cepsj.826That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related FactorsMelita Puklek LevpuščekMaja CukonThe present study investigated relationships between statistics anxiety (SA), trait anxiety, attitudes towards mathematics and statistics, and academic achievement among university students who had at least one study course related to statistics in their study programme. Five hundred and twelve students from the University of Ljubljana completed the Statistics Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and answered questions about their perceptions of mathematics and statistics. The results showed below-average mean scores on the STARS dimensions, except for the Test and Class Anxiety with the average score around the midpoint of the scale. Female students reported higher levels of SA than male students did. The highest levels of SA were reported by students who perceived mathematics and statistics as a threat. The subscales of the STARS correlated positively with students’ trait anxiety. Students who reported less enjoyment in mathematics in high school perceived statistics to be a less worthy subject and had a lower computation self-concept. Students who had better mathematics performance in high school and higher average study grades also reported a higher computation self-concept. In the present study, we translated the STARS questionnaire into Slovenian and confirmed the six-factor structure of the questionnaire. The results provide a basis for further research on statistics anxiety and further validation of the STARS questionnaire. The results can also aid statistics teachers in better understanding students’ worries, fears, and attitudes towards statistics and in learning about the factors that affect students’ statistics anxiety and their work in the course. https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/826statistics anxietytrait anxietyattitudes towards mathematics and statisticsuniversity students
spellingShingle Melita Puklek Levpušček
Maja Cukon
That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
statistics anxiety
trait anxiety
attitudes towards mathematics and statistics
university students
title That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
title_full That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
title_fullStr That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
title_full_unstemmed That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
title_short That Old Devil Called ‘Statistics’: Statistics Anxiety in University Students and Related Factors
title_sort that old devil called statistics statistics anxiety in university students and related factors
topic statistics anxiety
trait anxiety
attitudes towards mathematics and statistics
university students
url https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/826
work_keys_str_mv AT melitapukleklevpuscek thatolddevilcalledstatisticsstatisticsanxietyinuniversitystudentsandrelatedfactors
AT majacukon thatolddevilcalledstatisticsstatisticsanxietyinuniversitystudentsandrelatedfactors