Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies
Objective: From a preventive perspective, this study reviewed the literature on protective factors against depressive symptoms in high-risk children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, APA, EMCare, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and Augu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462024000100605&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| _version_ | 1850211040008077312 |
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| author | Bárbara Tietbohl-Santos Augusto Ossamu Shintani Bruno Braga Montezano Paola Biazin Giovanna Maiolli Signori Rafaela Pulice Giancarlo Franceschi Dalla Vecchia Júlio César Bebber Lucas Noronha Ives Cavalcante Passos |
| author_facet | Bárbara Tietbohl-Santos Augusto Ossamu Shintani Bruno Braga Montezano Paola Biazin Giovanna Maiolli Signori Rafaela Pulice Giancarlo Franceschi Dalla Vecchia Júlio César Bebber Lucas Noronha Ives Cavalcante Passos |
| author_sort | Bárbara Tietbohl-Santos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: From a preventive perspective, this study reviewed the literature on protective factors against depressive symptoms in high-risk children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, APA, EMCare, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and August 25, 2023. We included only longitudinal studies that analyzed protective factors for depressive symptoms in high-risk children or adolescents, excluding cross-sectional studies, reviews, and pre-clinical studies. Results: A total of 29 studies with 62,405 participants were analyzed and 38 protective factors were identified. Positive individual characteristics, family factors, peer relationships, school-related aspects, neighborhood characteristics, and intrinsic religiosity were associated with improved depression outcomes. Conclusion: These findings have important implications for preventive strategies in this population. Addressing protective factors can help prevent depression and enhance lifetime mental health. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6c5bf4a49cfd45f3bf3aa239420bbbcf |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1809-452X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-6c5bf4a49cfd45f3bf3aa239420bbbcf2025-08-20T02:09:38ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X2024-10-014610.47626/1516-4446-2023-3363Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studiesBárbara Tietbohl-Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-4469Augusto Ossamu Shintanihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-2582Bruno Braga Montezanohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-1776Paola Biazinhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-2788-1020Giovanna Maiolli SignoriRafaela PuliceGiancarlo Franceschi Dalla Vecchiahttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-0676-2518Júlio César Bebberhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4719Lucas NoronhaIves Cavalcante Passoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-8219 Objective: From a preventive perspective, this study reviewed the literature on protective factors against depressive symptoms in high-risk children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, APA, EMCare, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and August 25, 2023. We included only longitudinal studies that analyzed protective factors for depressive symptoms in high-risk children or adolescents, excluding cross-sectional studies, reviews, and pre-clinical studies. Results: A total of 29 studies with 62,405 participants were analyzed and 38 protective factors were identified. Positive individual characteristics, family factors, peer relationships, school-related aspects, neighborhood characteristics, and intrinsic religiosity were associated with improved depression outcomes. Conclusion: These findings have important implications for preventive strategies in this population. Addressing protective factors can help prevent depression and enhance lifetime mental health.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462024000100605&lng=en&tlng=enProtective factorssystematic-reviewhigh-risk populationdepression |
| spellingShingle | Bárbara Tietbohl-Santos Augusto Ossamu Shintani Bruno Braga Montezano Paola Biazin Giovanna Maiolli Signori Rafaela Pulice Giancarlo Franceschi Dalla Vecchia Júlio César Bebber Lucas Noronha Ives Cavalcante Passos Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry Protective factors systematic-review high-risk population depression |
| title | Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| title_full | Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| title_fullStr | Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| title_short | Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| title_sort | protective factors against depression in high risk children and adolescents a systematic review of longitudinal studies |
| topic | Protective factors systematic-review high-risk population depression |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462024000100605&lng=en&tlng=en |
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