Imaging method for airborne SAL data

Synthetic aperture ladar (SAL) is analogous to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) but works at wavelength 104–5 times shorter. SAL has the potential for much finer resolution than SAR. Due to the shorter wavelength used for SAL, the platform vibration would induce high‐frequency and large‐amplitude...

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Main Authors: Guangzuo Li, Ning Wang, Ran Wang, Keshu Zhang, Yirong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-03-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.4205
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author Guangzuo Li
Ning Wang
Ran Wang
Keshu Zhang
Yirong Wu
author_facet Guangzuo Li
Ning Wang
Ran Wang
Keshu Zhang
Yirong Wu
author_sort Guangzuo Li
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic aperture ladar (SAL) is analogous to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) but works at wavelength 104–5 times shorter. SAL has the potential for much finer resolution than SAR. Due to the shorter wavelength used for SAL, the platform vibration would induce high‐frequency and large‐amplitude phase errors during the data collection. Direct using of the conventional imaging algorithms to SAL data suffers from performance degradation. To address this problem, an effective imaging method based on subaperture phase gradient autofocus (PGA) and normalised cross correlation (NCC) is proposed for airborne SAL data. First, the length of subaperture is determined according to the criterion that the coherent processing interval (CPI) is shorter than half of the vibration period. Then the phase history data (PHD) is formatted into a few subapertures and the PGA is employed to estimate the phase errors in each subaperture. After the compensation of the phase errors, each subaperture image is focused with the conventional imaging algorithm. Finally, a recombination of the subapertures is performed based on the NCC. The proposed method is verified by processing the real SAL data collected by strip‐mode with the demonstrator system built at Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science.
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spelling doaj-art-6c400df0d70d436a94d74470dd4ad5fc2025-02-05T12:30:43ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2017-03-0153535135310.1049/el.2016.4205Imaging method for airborne SAL dataGuangzuo Li0Ning Wang1Ran Wang2Keshu Zhang3Yirong Wu4School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100082People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100082People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100082People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100082People's Republic of ChinaSynthetic aperture ladar (SAL) is analogous to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) but works at wavelength 104–5 times shorter. SAL has the potential for much finer resolution than SAR. Due to the shorter wavelength used for SAL, the platform vibration would induce high‐frequency and large‐amplitude phase errors during the data collection. Direct using of the conventional imaging algorithms to SAL data suffers from performance degradation. To address this problem, an effective imaging method based on subaperture phase gradient autofocus (PGA) and normalised cross correlation (NCC) is proposed for airborne SAL data. First, the length of subaperture is determined according to the criterion that the coherent processing interval (CPI) is shorter than half of the vibration period. Then the phase history data (PHD) is formatted into a few subapertures and the PGA is employed to estimate the phase errors in each subaperture. After the compensation of the phase errors, each subaperture image is focused with the conventional imaging algorithm. Finally, a recombination of the subapertures is performed based on the NCC. The proposed method is verified by processing the real SAL data collected by strip‐mode with the demonstrator system built at Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science.https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.4205imaging methodairborne SAL datasynthetic aperture ladarSALSARsynthetic aperture radar
spellingShingle Guangzuo Li
Ning Wang
Ran Wang
Keshu Zhang
Yirong Wu
Imaging method for airborne SAL data
Electronics Letters
imaging method
airborne SAL data
synthetic aperture ladar
SAL
SAR
synthetic aperture radar
title Imaging method for airborne SAL data
title_full Imaging method for airborne SAL data
title_fullStr Imaging method for airborne SAL data
title_full_unstemmed Imaging method for airborne SAL data
title_short Imaging method for airborne SAL data
title_sort imaging method for airborne sal data
topic imaging method
airborne SAL data
synthetic aperture ladar
SAL
SAR
synthetic aperture radar
url https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.4205
work_keys_str_mv AT guangzuoli imagingmethodforairbornesaldata
AT ningwang imagingmethodforairbornesaldata
AT ranwang imagingmethodforairbornesaldata
AT keshuzhang imagingmethodforairbornesaldata
AT yirongwu imagingmethodforairbornesaldata