Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report

Abstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the refractory diseases. Multidisciplinary approach including immunotherapy for such cancers has received much attention in recent years. Case presentation A 59-year-old man underwent an extended cholecystectomy for GBC (pathological stage II, T...

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Main Authors: Makoto Kawamoto, Yoshiyuki Wada, Norihiro Koya, Yuko Takami, Hideki Saitsu, Naoki Ishizaki, Mineo Tabata, Hideya Onishi, Masafumi Nakamura, Takashi Morisaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2018-09-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0512-6
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author Makoto Kawamoto
Yoshiyuki Wada
Norihiro Koya
Yuko Takami
Hideki Saitsu
Naoki Ishizaki
Mineo Tabata
Hideya Onishi
Masafumi Nakamura
Takashi Morisaki
author_facet Makoto Kawamoto
Yoshiyuki Wada
Norihiro Koya
Yuko Takami
Hideki Saitsu
Naoki Ishizaki
Mineo Tabata
Hideya Onishi
Masafumi Nakamura
Takashi Morisaki
author_sort Makoto Kawamoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the refractory diseases. Multidisciplinary approach including immunotherapy for such cancers has received much attention in recent years. Case presentation A 59-year-old man underwent an extended cholecystectomy for GBC (pathological stage II, T2 N0 M0, [per UICC 7th edition]) that was incidentally found during cholelithiasis surgery, and was then treated with adjuvant gemcitabine (GEM). Three months later, when a recurrence-suspected lesion was detected in segment 5 (S5) of his liver, we started adoptive immunotherapies with cytokine-activated killer (CAK) cell infusions, combined with chemotherapy. After a year of adjuvant immunochemotherapy, the S5 lesion disappeared on imaging, but lesions suspected metastatic recurrence again appeared in S7 and S8 at 4 years and 6 months post-surgery, for which GEM and cisplatin (CDDP) were administered as second-line chemotherapy. Immunochemotherapy produced stable disease (per RECIST) for 9 months, when tumor growth was detected; open microwave coagulo-necrotic therapy (MCN) was performed for these lesions. Three years after MCN, a solitary liver metastasis was detected in S4. MCN was conducted again, and peritoneal dissemination was found intraoperatively. A month after the second MCN, the patient’s carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level had increased. Therefore, GEM and tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (TS-1) were administered as third-line chemotherapy. We also switched the adoptive immunotherapy for tumor-associated antigen-pulsed dendritic cell-activated killer (DAK) cell immunotherapy. After nine courses of GEM and TS-1 administration, CEA had decreased to a normal level. At the time of reporting, 9 years and 6 months have passed since the initial surgery, and 18 months have passed since the peritoneal metastasis was detected. GEM and CDDP are currently administered as fourth-line chemotherapy because of re-increased CEA. Although an undeniable metastasis was found in his para-aortic lymph node, this patient visits our clinic regularly for immunotherapy. Conclusion We here report a rare case of long-term survival of recurrent GBC well controlled by multidisciplinary therapy. Immunotherapy may be a promising modality among multidisciplinary methods for advanced cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-6c3cfe2bf2d34b2b928925aa338ec8d82025-08-20T02:52:15ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932018-09-01411810.1186/s40792-018-0512-6Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case reportMakoto Kawamoto0Yoshiyuki Wada1Norihiro Koya2Yuko Takami3Hideki Saitsu4Naoki Ishizaki5Mineo Tabata6Hideya Onishi7Masafumi Nakamura8Takashi Morisaki9Department of Cancer Therapy and Research, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical CenterFukuoka General Cancer ClinicDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical CenterDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Kagoshima Medical Association HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kagoshima Medical Association HospitalDepartment of Cancer Therapy and Research, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartments of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityFukuoka General Cancer ClinicAbstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the refractory diseases. Multidisciplinary approach including immunotherapy for such cancers has received much attention in recent years. Case presentation A 59-year-old man underwent an extended cholecystectomy for GBC (pathological stage II, T2 N0 M0, [per UICC 7th edition]) that was incidentally found during cholelithiasis surgery, and was then treated with adjuvant gemcitabine (GEM). Three months later, when a recurrence-suspected lesion was detected in segment 5 (S5) of his liver, we started adoptive immunotherapies with cytokine-activated killer (CAK) cell infusions, combined with chemotherapy. After a year of adjuvant immunochemotherapy, the S5 lesion disappeared on imaging, but lesions suspected metastatic recurrence again appeared in S7 and S8 at 4 years and 6 months post-surgery, for which GEM and cisplatin (CDDP) were administered as second-line chemotherapy. Immunochemotherapy produced stable disease (per RECIST) for 9 months, when tumor growth was detected; open microwave coagulo-necrotic therapy (MCN) was performed for these lesions. Three years after MCN, a solitary liver metastasis was detected in S4. MCN was conducted again, and peritoneal dissemination was found intraoperatively. A month after the second MCN, the patient’s carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level had increased. Therefore, GEM and tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (TS-1) were administered as third-line chemotherapy. We also switched the adoptive immunotherapy for tumor-associated antigen-pulsed dendritic cell-activated killer (DAK) cell immunotherapy. After nine courses of GEM and TS-1 administration, CEA had decreased to a normal level. At the time of reporting, 9 years and 6 months have passed since the initial surgery, and 18 months have passed since the peritoneal metastasis was detected. GEM and CDDP are currently administered as fourth-line chemotherapy because of re-increased CEA. Although an undeniable metastasis was found in his para-aortic lymph node, this patient visits our clinic regularly for immunotherapy. Conclusion We here report a rare case of long-term survival of recurrent GBC well controlled by multidisciplinary therapy. Immunotherapy may be a promising modality among multidisciplinary methods for advanced cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0512-6ImmunotherapyCytokine-activated killer cellNKG2DGallbladder cancerMUC-1
spellingShingle Makoto Kawamoto
Yoshiyuki Wada
Norihiro Koya
Yuko Takami
Hideki Saitsu
Naoki Ishizaki
Mineo Tabata
Hideya Onishi
Masafumi Nakamura
Takashi Morisaki
Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Immunotherapy
Cytokine-activated killer cell
NKG2D
Gallbladder cancer
MUC-1
title Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
title_full Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
title_fullStr Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
title_short Long-term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma, treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery: a case report
title_sort long term survival of a patient with recurrent gallbladder carcinoma treated with chemotherapy immunotherapy and surgery a case report
topic Immunotherapy
Cytokine-activated killer cell
NKG2D
Gallbladder cancer
MUC-1
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0512-6
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