MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal post-transcriptional regulators that orchestrate gene expression programs governing cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Among their many targets, the WNT signaling pathway, a key driver of malignancy, is tightly controlled by miRNAs,...

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Main Authors: Akanksha Gupta, Arpit Mehrotra, Abhilasha Sood, Bunty Sharma, Vikas Yadav, Ginpreet Kaur, Katrin Sak, Shakti Ranjan Satapathy, Hardeep Singh Tuli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2025.1616221/full
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author Akanksha Gupta
Arpit Mehrotra
Abhilasha Sood
Bunty Sharma
Vikas Yadav
Ginpreet Kaur
Katrin Sak
Shakti Ranjan Satapathy
Hardeep Singh Tuli
author_facet Akanksha Gupta
Arpit Mehrotra
Abhilasha Sood
Bunty Sharma
Vikas Yadav
Ginpreet Kaur
Katrin Sak
Shakti Ranjan Satapathy
Hardeep Singh Tuli
author_sort Akanksha Gupta
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal post-transcriptional regulators that orchestrate gene expression programs governing cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Among their many targets, the WNT signaling pathway, a key driver of malignancy, is tightly controlled by miRNAs, forming intricate feedback loops that shape tumor behavior. Concurrently, flavonoids, naturally occurring plant-derived polyphenols, are emerging as promising anticancer agents that can modulate both WNT signaling and miRNA expression. This review highlights miRNAs as the central regulators of oncogenic signaling, focusing on their dualistic role in cancer biology and their modulation by flavonoids. We explore the mechanistic frameworks underpinning miRNA-WNT interactions and the therapeutic potential of flavonoid-mediated miRNA reprogramming for precision miRNA targeting. Unraveling this regulatory axis offers a promising avenue for developing multi-targeted therapies and personalized cancer treatment strategies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-889X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
spelling doaj-art-6c3b45dbfafd4d6ca835306d4a940b802025-08-20T03:41:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2025-08-011210.3389/fmolb.2025.16162211616221MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoidsAkanksha Gupta0Arpit Mehrotra1Abhilasha Sood2Bunty Sharma3Vikas Yadav4Ginpreet Kaur5Katrin Sak6Shakti Ranjan Satapathy7Hardeep Singh Tuli8Department of Pharmacology, Shobha Ben Pratap Bhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’S NMIMS, Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaCell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Pharmacology, Shobha Ben Pratap Bhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’S NMIMS, Mumbai, IndiaNGO Praeventio, Tartu, EstoniaCell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, SwedenCentre of Excellence in Computational Research and Drug Discovery, Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, IndiaMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal post-transcriptional regulators that orchestrate gene expression programs governing cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Among their many targets, the WNT signaling pathway, a key driver of malignancy, is tightly controlled by miRNAs, forming intricate feedback loops that shape tumor behavior. Concurrently, flavonoids, naturally occurring plant-derived polyphenols, are emerging as promising anticancer agents that can modulate both WNT signaling and miRNA expression. This review highlights miRNAs as the central regulators of oncogenic signaling, focusing on their dualistic role in cancer biology and their modulation by flavonoids. We explore the mechanistic frameworks underpinning miRNA-WNT interactions and the therapeutic potential of flavonoid-mediated miRNA reprogramming for precision miRNA targeting. Unraveling this regulatory axis offers a promising avenue for developing multi-targeted therapies and personalized cancer treatment strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2025.1616221/fullwnt signalingmicroRNAcancerflavonoidsapoptosismetastasis
spellingShingle Akanksha Gupta
Arpit Mehrotra
Abhilasha Sood
Bunty Sharma
Vikas Yadav
Ginpreet Kaur
Katrin Sak
Shakti Ranjan Satapathy
Hardeep Singh Tuli
MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
wnt signaling
microRNA
cancer
flavonoids
apoptosis
metastasis
title MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
title_full MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
title_fullStr MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
title_short MicroRNAs at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics: insights from WNT signaling & flavonoids
title_sort micrornas at the crossroad of cancer therapeutics insights from wnt signaling flavonoids
topic wnt signaling
microRNA
cancer
flavonoids
apoptosis
metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2025.1616221/full
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