An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods

Participation banks, operating on the principle of interest-free banking in the Turkish banking sector, have increasingly specialized in agricultural banking. Agricultural banking is a specialized sector of the banking industry that provides financial services to agricultural enterprises to help the...

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Main Authors: Burak Çıkıryel, Ömer Keskin
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Afyon Kocatepe 2024-12-01
Series:Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4037764
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author Burak Çıkıryel
Ömer Keskin
author_facet Burak Çıkıryel
Ömer Keskin
author_sort Burak Çıkıryel
collection DOAJ
description Participation banks, operating on the principle of interest-free banking in the Turkish banking sector, have increasingly specialized in agricultural banking. Agricultural banking is a specialized sector of the banking industry that provides financial services to agricultural enterprises to help them manage their financial status, sustain their production activities, and further grow their businesses. Besides the financial gains accrued by banks, one of the primary objectives of providing financial services under agricultural banking is to enable agricultural enterprises to achieve high productivity per unit area, thereby contributing more significantly to growth in the agricultural sector. Hence, participation banks, similar to other banks, offer a diverse range of services to achieve this goal. Investigating the effects of participation banks' services is a noteworthy research topic. By employing time series analysis, this study examines the impact of participation banks' financing of the agricultural sector on agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) in Türkiye. The data sets used in the analysis include the agricultural financing supplied by participation banks and the agricultural GDP values. The period examined spans from 2005Q1 to 2023Q4. The methods applied in the analysis include the Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller (FADF) unit root test, the Fourier Autoregressive Distributive Lag (FADL) cointegration test, the Residual Augmented Least Squares-Fourier Autoregressive Distributive Lag (RALS-FADL) cointegration test, and the Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (FTY) causality test. According to the cointegration tests, a 1% increase in the agricultural financing provided by participation banks leads to a rise in agricultural GDP by 0.80% in the long-run and 0.15% in the short run. The results of the cointegration test are further supported by the findings of the causality test. Consequently, it is evident that the growth in funding allocated to the agricultural sector by participation banks in Türkiye triggers a surge in agricultural GDP. In this regard, it is recommended that all participation banks, particularly the publicly funded Ziraat Katılım Bankası A.Ş., which receives support from the Treasury, continue to increase their financial support to the agricultural sector annually to ensure its sustainable growth.
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spelling doaj-art-6c34f34e26b040fbb2db5e56128c93cb2025-08-20T02:57:29ZaraUniversity of Afyon KocatepeKocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi2757-83992024-12-0173728610.52637/kiid.150872131An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric MethodsBurak Çıkıryel0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-6252Ömer Keskin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-2791ANKARA SOSYAL BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ ARAŞTIRMALAR ENSTİTÜSÜ, İSLAM EKONOMİSİ VE FİNANSI ANABİLİM DALI (DİSİPLİNLERARASI)Van Yüzüncü Yıl ÜniversitesiParticipation banks, operating on the principle of interest-free banking in the Turkish banking sector, have increasingly specialized in agricultural banking. Agricultural banking is a specialized sector of the banking industry that provides financial services to agricultural enterprises to help them manage their financial status, sustain their production activities, and further grow their businesses. Besides the financial gains accrued by banks, one of the primary objectives of providing financial services under agricultural banking is to enable agricultural enterprises to achieve high productivity per unit area, thereby contributing more significantly to growth in the agricultural sector. Hence, participation banks, similar to other banks, offer a diverse range of services to achieve this goal. Investigating the effects of participation banks' services is a noteworthy research topic. By employing time series analysis, this study examines the impact of participation banks' financing of the agricultural sector on agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) in Türkiye. The data sets used in the analysis include the agricultural financing supplied by participation banks and the agricultural GDP values. The period examined spans from 2005Q1 to 2023Q4. The methods applied in the analysis include the Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller (FADF) unit root test, the Fourier Autoregressive Distributive Lag (FADL) cointegration test, the Residual Augmented Least Squares-Fourier Autoregressive Distributive Lag (RALS-FADL) cointegration test, and the Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (FTY) causality test. According to the cointegration tests, a 1% increase in the agricultural financing provided by participation banks leads to a rise in agricultural GDP by 0.80% in the long-run and 0.15% in the short run. The results of the cointegration test are further supported by the findings of the causality test. Consequently, it is evident that the growth in funding allocated to the agricultural sector by participation banks in Türkiye triggers a surge in agricultural GDP. In this regard, it is recommended that all participation banks, particularly the publicly funded Ziraat Katılım Bankası A.Ş., which receives support from the Treasury, continue to increase their financial support to the agricultural sector annually to ensure its sustainable growth.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4037764finansi̇slami finanskatılım bankacılığıtarımsal finansmantarımsal büyümefinanceislamic financeparticipation bankingagricultural financingagricultural growth
spellingShingle Burak Çıkıryel
Ömer Keskin
An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi
finans
i̇slami finans
katılım bankacılığı
tarımsal finansman
tarımsal büyüme
finance
islamic finance
participation banking
agricultural financing
agricultural growth
title An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
title_full An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
title_fullStr An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
title_short An Analysis of the Relationship between Interest-Free Financing of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Growth Using Contemporary Econometric Methods
title_sort analysis of the relationship between interest free financing of agricultural production and agricultural growth using contemporary econometric methods
topic finans
i̇slami finans
katılım bankacılığı
tarımsal finansman
tarımsal büyüme
finance
islamic finance
participation banking
agricultural financing
agricultural growth
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4037764
work_keys_str_mv AT burakcıkıryel ananalysisoftherelationshipbetweeninterestfreefinancingofagriculturalproductionandagriculturalgrowthusingcontemporaryeconometricmethods
AT omerkeskin ananalysisoftherelationshipbetweeninterestfreefinancingofagriculturalproductionandagriculturalgrowthusingcontemporaryeconometricmethods
AT burakcıkıryel analysisoftherelationshipbetweeninterestfreefinancingofagriculturalproductionandagriculturalgrowthusingcontemporaryeconometricmethods
AT omerkeskin analysisoftherelationshipbetweeninterestfreefinancingofagriculturalproductionandagriculturalgrowthusingcontemporaryeconometricmethods