Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China

Above-The-Road (AbTR) radar is a new type of speed measurement device used in China for traffic speed enforcement. The antenna beamwidths in vertical and horizontal directions are critical parameters for AbTR radar because speed measurement accuracy partly depends on vertical beamwidth and speed mea...

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Main Authors: Lei Du, Qiao Sun, Changqing Cai, Yue Zhang, Hongbo Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/492326
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author Lei Du
Qiao Sun
Changqing Cai
Yue Zhang
Hongbo Hu
author_facet Lei Du
Qiao Sun
Changqing Cai
Yue Zhang
Hongbo Hu
author_sort Lei Du
collection DOAJ
description Above-The-Road (AbTR) radar is a new type of speed measurement device used in China for traffic speed enforcement. The antenna beamwidths in vertical and horizontal directions are critical parameters for AbTR radar because speed measurement accuracy partly depends on vertical beamwidth and speed measurement interference from adjacent lanes can be effectively minimized by appropriate choice of horizontal beamwidth. In this paper, the speed measurement principle of AbTR radar is introduced and the reason for field speed measurement error is presented. The speed measurement error is theoretically calculated in various combinations of different vertical beamwidths and possible installation angles. The requirement for horizontal beamwidth to operate with less interference from adjacent lanes is also theoretically laid down with different installation heights and angles. Field tests with three equal-distanced piezosensors each lane as triggering references have been performed on an AbTR radar sample with vertical beamwidth 5.1° and horizontal beamwidth 5.2°. The results of theoretical analysis and field tests validate that the requirement of less than 6° for AbTR radar antenna beamwidths in vertical and horizontal directions is a precondition for accurate and reliable field measurements, which has been added to the China’s pattern approval regulation for AbTR radar devices newly published.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-6c31f2e162864caa9f41b3a549b034c52025-08-20T03:34:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/492326492326Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in ChinaLei Du0Qiao Sun1Changqing Cai2Yue Zhang3Hongbo Hu4Division of Mechanics and Acoustics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, ChinaDivision of Mechanics and Acoustics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, ChinaDivision of Mechanics and Acoustics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, ChinaDivision of Mechanics and Acoustics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, ChinaDivision of Mechanics and Acoustics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, ChinaAbove-The-Road (AbTR) radar is a new type of speed measurement device used in China for traffic speed enforcement. The antenna beamwidths in vertical and horizontal directions are critical parameters for AbTR radar because speed measurement accuracy partly depends on vertical beamwidth and speed measurement interference from adjacent lanes can be effectively minimized by appropriate choice of horizontal beamwidth. In this paper, the speed measurement principle of AbTR radar is introduced and the reason for field speed measurement error is presented. The speed measurement error is theoretically calculated in various combinations of different vertical beamwidths and possible installation angles. The requirement for horizontal beamwidth to operate with less interference from adjacent lanes is also theoretically laid down with different installation heights and angles. Field tests with three equal-distanced piezosensors each lane as triggering references have been performed on an AbTR radar sample with vertical beamwidth 5.1° and horizontal beamwidth 5.2°. The results of theoretical analysis and field tests validate that the requirement of less than 6° for AbTR radar antenna beamwidths in vertical and horizontal directions is a precondition for accurate and reliable field measurements, which has been added to the China’s pattern approval regulation for AbTR radar devices newly published.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/492326
spellingShingle Lei Du
Qiao Sun
Changqing Cai
Yue Zhang
Hongbo Hu
Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
title_full Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
title_fullStr Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
title_full_unstemmed Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
title_short Antenna Beamwidths of Above-The-Road Radar for Traffic Speed Enforcement in China
title_sort antenna beamwidths of above the road radar for traffic speed enforcement in china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/492326
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