Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise

[Objective] The interface temperature rise caused by PC (pantograph-catenary) contact in electric trains can accelerate the wear of pantograph strips, thereby increasing the maintenance costs of rail transit systems. Therefore, studying the temperature rise in PC contact is of significant importance...

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Main Authors: BI Yonglei, WU Aizhong, SONG Enhao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-03-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.023.html
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author BI Yonglei
WU Aizhong
SONG Enhao
author_facet BI Yonglei
WU Aizhong
SONG Enhao
author_sort BI Yonglei
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The interface temperature rise caused by PC (pantograph-catenary) contact in electric trains can accelerate the wear of pantograph strips, thereby increasing the maintenance costs of rail transit systems. Therefore, studying the temperature rise in PC contact is of significant importance. [Method] Joule heating from contact resistance is one of the primary sources of temperature rise in PC contact, while the thermal conductivity characteristics of the contact interface influence the temperature distribution of the contact pair, both factors are critical to the temperature field. First, calculation models for PC contact resistance and thermal conductivity are derived. Then, a 3D finite element model of the strip and contact wire system is established for multi-physics coupling calculations to analyze the effect of the strip′s thermal conductivity rate on the contact thermal conductivity coefficient and temperature rise. [Result & Conclusion] Analysis results show that a heat ′accumulation′ phenomenon occus in the strip under prolonged contact condition; increasing the thermal conductivity of strips can reduce the contact temperature rise, thereby mitigating thermal damage to the strips.
format Article
id doaj-art-6c2ab48ccb874a6ca0261384f7e3f3ef
institution DOAJ
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-6c2ab48ccb874a6ca0261384f7e3f3ef2025-08-20T03:02:14ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-03-0128312312710.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.023Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature RiseBI Yonglei0WU Aizhong1SONG Enhao2School of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, China[Objective] The interface temperature rise caused by PC (pantograph-catenary) contact in electric trains can accelerate the wear of pantograph strips, thereby increasing the maintenance costs of rail transit systems. Therefore, studying the temperature rise in PC contact is of significant importance. [Method] Joule heating from contact resistance is one of the primary sources of temperature rise in PC contact, while the thermal conductivity characteristics of the contact interface influence the temperature distribution of the contact pair, both factors are critical to the temperature field. First, calculation models for PC contact resistance and thermal conductivity are derived. Then, a 3D finite element model of the strip and contact wire system is established for multi-physics coupling calculations to analyze the effect of the strip′s thermal conductivity rate on the contact thermal conductivity coefficient and temperature rise. [Result & Conclusion] Analysis results show that a heat ′accumulation′ phenomenon occus in the strip under prolonged contact condition; increasing the thermal conductivity of strips can reduce the contact temperature rise, thereby mitigating thermal damage to the strips.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.023.htmlelectric trainpantograph-catenary systemcontact temperature risethermal contact conductionmulti-field coupling calculation
spellingShingle BI Yonglei
WU Aizhong
SONG Enhao
Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
electric train
pantograph-catenary system
contact temperature rise
thermal contact conduction
multi-field coupling calculation
title Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
title_full Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
title_fullStr Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
title_full_unstemmed Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
title_short Impact Analysis of Interface Thermal Conductivity on Pantograph-Catenary Contact Temperature Rise
title_sort impact analysis of interface thermal conductivity on pantograph catenary contact temperature rise
topic electric train
pantograph-catenary system
contact temperature rise
thermal contact conduction
multi-field coupling calculation
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.023.html
work_keys_str_mv AT biyonglei impactanalysisofinterfacethermalconductivityonpantographcatenarycontacttemperaturerise
AT wuaizhong impactanalysisofinterfacethermalconductivityonpantographcatenarycontacttemperaturerise
AT songenhao impactanalysisofinterfacethermalconductivityonpantographcatenarycontacttemperaturerise