Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track

Short span railway bridges are prone to resonate caused by dynamic train axle loads, which were usually modeled as moving point loads on the bridge in many numerical studies. In reality, the axle weight of the train is a spread load for the bridge deck because of the transfer of the track structure....

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Main Authors: Zhibin Jin, Bo Huang, Juanjuan Ren, Shiling Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2431980
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author Zhibin Jin
Bo Huang
Juanjuan Ren
Shiling Pei
author_facet Zhibin Jin
Bo Huang
Juanjuan Ren
Shiling Pei
author_sort Zhibin Jin
collection DOAJ
description Short span railway bridges are prone to resonate caused by dynamic train axle loads, which were usually modeled as moving point loads on the bridge in many numerical studies. In reality, the axle weight of the train is a spread load for the bridge deck because of the transfer of the track structure. Previous numerical studies indicated that the spread axle load distributed through the track structure significantly reduces bridge responses compared to the point load model. In this study, the reduction effect is investigated analytically by solving the moving load problem for both the point load and the spread load cases. The analytical solution reveals that bridge responses from the spread load model can be obtained by filtering bridge responses from the point load model. The filter function is exactly the Fourier transform (FT) of the load spreading function. Based on this relationship, a reduction coefficient reflecting the load spreading effect on bridge responses is derived. Through numerical examples, the accuracy of this proposed reduction coefficient is validated not only for the moving load models but also for vehicle-bridge interaction (VBI) problems.
format Article
id doaj-art-6c27bd766a974c6e9fcf2b5fdc8e6a42
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-6c27bd766a974c6e9fcf2b5fdc8e6a422025-02-03T01:29:06ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/24319802431980Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through TrackZhibin Jin0Bo Huang1Juanjuan Ren2Shiling Pei3Department of Bridge Eng., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Bridge Eng., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Bridge Eng., Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Eng., Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USAShort span railway bridges are prone to resonate caused by dynamic train axle loads, which were usually modeled as moving point loads on the bridge in many numerical studies. In reality, the axle weight of the train is a spread load for the bridge deck because of the transfer of the track structure. Previous numerical studies indicated that the spread axle load distributed through the track structure significantly reduces bridge responses compared to the point load model. In this study, the reduction effect is investigated analytically by solving the moving load problem for both the point load and the spread load cases. The analytical solution reveals that bridge responses from the spread load model can be obtained by filtering bridge responses from the point load model. The filter function is exactly the Fourier transform (FT) of the load spreading function. Based on this relationship, a reduction coefficient reflecting the load spreading effect on bridge responses is derived. Through numerical examples, the accuracy of this proposed reduction coefficient is validated not only for the moving load models but also for vehicle-bridge interaction (VBI) problems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2431980
spellingShingle Zhibin Jin
Bo Huang
Juanjuan Ren
Shiling Pei
Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
Shock and Vibration
title Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
title_full Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
title_fullStr Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
title_short Reduction of Vehicle-Induced Vibration of Railway Bridges due to Distribution of Axle Loads through Track
title_sort reduction of vehicle induced vibration of railway bridges due to distribution of axle loads through track
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2431980
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AT bohuang reductionofvehicleinducedvibrationofrailwaybridgesduetodistributionofaxleloadsthroughtrack
AT juanjuanren reductionofvehicleinducedvibrationofrailwaybridgesduetodistributionofaxleloadsthroughtrack
AT shilingpei reductionofvehicleinducedvibrationofrailwaybridgesduetodistributionofaxleloadsthroughtrack