An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia

A 14-year-old adolescent was referred to a regional paediatric outpatient clinic with anosmia by her family doctor in Western Australia. The patient has no recollection of her previous ability to smell, suggesting the possibility of congenital anosmia. She was assessed in the paediatric outpatient c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia Saw, Noel David Friesen, Anthony Bartley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9692716
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565450163093504
author Chia Saw
Noel David Friesen
Anthony Bartley
author_facet Chia Saw
Noel David Friesen
Anthony Bartley
author_sort Chia Saw
collection DOAJ
description A 14-year-old adolescent was referred to a regional paediatric outpatient clinic with anosmia by her family doctor in Western Australia. The patient has no recollection of her previous ability to smell, suggesting the possibility of congenital anosmia. She was assessed in the paediatric outpatient clinic. A “noncontrast high-resolution MRI-brain scan with Anosmia-Protocol” was requested as the first-line investigation of choice by the treating paediatrician. The MRI was reported as “absence of olfactory tracts with preserved olfactory bulb volume.” We report an extremely rare case of “isolated agenesis of the olfactory tract with intact olfactory bulbs” and discuss the clinical approach in bedside assessment of isolated congenital anosmia (ICA). Congenital anosmia can be a presentation of olfactory bulb aplasia; however, little is known about isolated olfactory tract agenesis and its treatment options. The patient was counselled on the diagnosis and safety advice provided.
format Article
id doaj-art-6c202af95462400d88728b776fd31e6e
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6773
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-6c202af95462400d88728b776fd31e6e2025-02-03T01:07:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67732022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9692716An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital AnosmiaChia Saw0Noel David Friesen1Anthony Bartley2Consultant PaediatricianConsultant PaediatricianConsultant Paediatric RadiologistA 14-year-old adolescent was referred to a regional paediatric outpatient clinic with anosmia by her family doctor in Western Australia. The patient has no recollection of her previous ability to smell, suggesting the possibility of congenital anosmia. She was assessed in the paediatric outpatient clinic. A “noncontrast high-resolution MRI-brain scan with Anosmia-Protocol” was requested as the first-line investigation of choice by the treating paediatrician. The MRI was reported as “absence of olfactory tracts with preserved olfactory bulb volume.” We report an extremely rare case of “isolated agenesis of the olfactory tract with intact olfactory bulbs” and discuss the clinical approach in bedside assessment of isolated congenital anosmia (ICA). Congenital anosmia can be a presentation of olfactory bulb aplasia; however, little is known about isolated olfactory tract agenesis and its treatment options. The patient was counselled on the diagnosis and safety advice provided.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9692716
spellingShingle Chia Saw
Noel David Friesen
Anthony Bartley
An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
title_full An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
title_fullStr An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
title_full_unstemmed An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
title_short An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia
title_sort extremely rare cause of isolated congenital anosmia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9692716
work_keys_str_mv AT chiasaw anextremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia
AT noeldavidfriesen anextremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia
AT anthonybartley anextremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia
AT chiasaw extremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia
AT noeldavidfriesen extremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia
AT anthonybartley extremelyrarecauseofisolatedcongenitalanosmia