Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region

Loiasis is an infection of the submucosal and subcutaneous tissue caused by the filarial nematode, Loa loa, transmitted by day-biting tabanid flies (Chrysops [deer fly, mango fly, or horse fly]). We report a rare case of periocular subcutaneous infestation by adult L. loa in a 22-year-old male from...

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Main Authors: K. S. Aparna, N Laila Raji, Abraham Kurian, O. Sasikumari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_32_25
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author K. S. Aparna
N Laila Raji
Abraham Kurian
O. Sasikumari
author_facet K. S. Aparna
N Laila Raji
Abraham Kurian
O. Sasikumari
author_sort K. S. Aparna
collection DOAJ
description Loiasis is an infection of the submucosal and subcutaneous tissue caused by the filarial nematode, Loa loa, transmitted by day-biting tabanid flies (Chrysops [deer fly, mango fly, or horse fly]). We report a rare case of periocular subcutaneous infestation by adult L. loa in a 22-year-old male from a coastal area of Kerala, India, with no history of travel to endemic places. Loiasis is endemic to African countries, with few sporadic cases reported from scattered areas of the Indian population. This is the first reported case of ocular loiasis from Kerala. We have described the histopathological details of L. loa and its differentiation from orbital dirofilariasis.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2320-3897
2320-3900
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
spelling doaj-art-6c1fca2516074e619e070d959ef087682025-08-20T02:56:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research2320-38972320-39002025-07-0113339840110.4103/jcor.jcor_32_25Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic regionK. S. AparnaN Laila RajiAbraham KurianO. SasikumariLoiasis is an infection of the submucosal and subcutaneous tissue caused by the filarial nematode, Loa loa, transmitted by day-biting tabanid flies (Chrysops [deer fly, mango fly, or horse fly]). We report a rare case of periocular subcutaneous infestation by adult L. loa in a 22-year-old male from a coastal area of Kerala, India, with no history of travel to endemic places. Loiasis is endemic to African countries, with few sporadic cases reported from scattered areas of the Indian population. This is the first reported case of ocular loiasis from Kerala. We have described the histopathological details of L. loa and its differentiation from orbital dirofilariasis.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_32_25ocular loiasisocular parasitosisorbital loiasis
spellingShingle K. S. Aparna
N Laila Raji
Abraham Kurian
O. Sasikumari
Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
ocular loiasis
ocular parasitosis
orbital loiasis
title Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
title_full Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
title_fullStr Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
title_full_unstemmed Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
title_short Periocular subcutaneous Loa loa in a nonendemic region
title_sort periocular subcutaneous loa loa in a nonendemic region
topic ocular loiasis
ocular parasitosis
orbital loiasis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_32_25
work_keys_str_mv AT ksaparna periocularsubcutaneousloaloainanonendemicregion
AT nlailaraji periocularsubcutaneousloaloainanonendemicregion
AT abrahamkurian periocularsubcutaneousloaloainanonendemicregion
AT osasikumari periocularsubcutaneousloaloainanonendemicregion