Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) is known and used to evaluate and assess adult behaviors and attitudes related to oral self-care and oral-health. In English-speaking countries, the DNS has been used in many studies. At the moment, there is no validated versio...

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Main Authors: Katharina Marilena Weil, Theresa Marie Weßlau, Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch, Hannah Tröger, Lisa Irmscher, David Bantel, Clara Theres Meyer-Probst, Katja Petrowski, Hendrik Berth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/5/225
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author Katharina Marilena Weil
Theresa Marie Weßlau
Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch
Hannah Tröger
Lisa Irmscher
David Bantel
Clara Theres Meyer-Probst
Katja Petrowski
Hendrik Berth
author_facet Katharina Marilena Weil
Theresa Marie Weßlau
Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch
Hannah Tröger
Lisa Irmscher
David Bantel
Clara Theres Meyer-Probst
Katja Petrowski
Hendrik Berth
author_sort Katharina Marilena Weil
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) is known and used to evaluate and assess adult behaviors and attitudes related to oral self-care and oral-health. In English-speaking countries, the DNS has been used in many studies. At the moment, there is no validated version of the DNS that is available in the German language. The aim of this study is to validate a German version of the DNS to evaluate and assess the oral health and behavior among the German population. <b>Methods:</b> The study population consisted of N = 311 German adults (180 female, 130 male, 1 diverse) aged from 18 to 90 years from a dental clinic in Germany. The participants answered a questionnaire. In addition to questions on their socio-demographic background and the DNS, the survey included more standardized instruments relating to preventive behavior, dental anxiety, and oral health. <b>Results:</b> The DNS was translated into German. An explanatory factor analysis was conducted, which supported the unifactorial structure of the scale. The following results were obtained for the reliability of the resulting DNS: Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.710, McDonald’s Omega = 0.711, and Mean = 25.63 (SD = 4.02, Range 12–30). Convergent and divergent validity were demonstrated through associations between the DNS and various oral health scales, and by differences between genders and age groups. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study confirms the quality of the criteria of the DNS for German adults. The DNS is a convincing instrument that is used for epidemiological studies in the field of dentistry and psychology. Further validation with other samples should be conducted.
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spelling doaj-art-6c1a43d0c2ab4d2c987e27ef3f13df352025-08-20T01:56:19ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-05-0113522510.3390/dj13050225Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in GermanKatharina Marilena Weil0Theresa Marie Weßlau1Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch2Hannah Tröger3Lisa Irmscher4David Bantel5Clara Theres Meyer-Probst6Katja Petrowski7Hendrik Berth8Research Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyClinic of Operative Dentistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 6, 55131 Mainz, GermanyResearch Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) is known and used to evaluate and assess adult behaviors and attitudes related to oral self-care and oral-health. In English-speaking countries, the DNS has been used in many studies. At the moment, there is no validated version of the DNS that is available in the German language. The aim of this study is to validate a German version of the DNS to evaluate and assess the oral health and behavior among the German population. <b>Methods:</b> The study population consisted of N = 311 German adults (180 female, 130 male, 1 diverse) aged from 18 to 90 years from a dental clinic in Germany. The participants answered a questionnaire. In addition to questions on their socio-demographic background and the DNS, the survey included more standardized instruments relating to preventive behavior, dental anxiety, and oral health. <b>Results:</b> The DNS was translated into German. An explanatory factor analysis was conducted, which supported the unifactorial structure of the scale. The following results were obtained for the reliability of the resulting DNS: Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.710, McDonald’s Omega = 0.711, and Mean = 25.63 (SD = 4.02, Range 12–30). Convergent and divergent validity were demonstrated through associations between the DNS and various oral health scales, and by differences between genders and age groups. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study confirms the quality of the criteria of the DNS for German adults. The DNS is a convincing instrument that is used for epidemiological studies in the field of dentistry and psychology. Further validation with other samples should be conducted.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/5/225dental neglect scalereliabilityvalidityoral self-careoral health
spellingShingle Katharina Marilena Weil
Theresa Marie Weßlau
Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch
Hannah Tröger
Lisa Irmscher
David Bantel
Clara Theres Meyer-Probst
Katja Petrowski
Hendrik Berth
Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
Dentistry Journal
dental neglect scale
reliability
validity
oral self-care
oral health
title Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
title_full Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
title_fullStr Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
title_full_unstemmed Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
title_short Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German
title_sort validity and reliability of the dental neglect scale in german
topic dental neglect scale
reliability
validity
oral self-care
oral health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/5/225
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