The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)

To this date there have been no studies of subclinical atherosclerosis in the patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD); in osteoarthritis (OA) such works are rare.Objective: to assess the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries (CA) in patients with...

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Main Authors: M. S. Eliseev, O. V. Zhelyabina, A. M. Novikova, M. N. Chikina, E. I. Markelova, I. G. Kirillova, Yu. O. Korsakova, A. A. Kobriseva
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Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2021-10-01
Series:Современная ревматология
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Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1194
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author M. S. Eliseev
O. V. Zhelyabina
A. M. Novikova
M. N. Chikina
E. I. Markelova
I. G. Kirillova
Yu. O. Korsakova
A. A. Kobriseva
author_facet M. S. Eliseev
O. V. Zhelyabina
A. M. Novikova
M. N. Chikina
E. I. Markelova
I. G. Kirillova
Yu. O. Korsakova
A. A. Kobriseva
author_sort M. S. Eliseev
collection DOAJ
description To this date there have been no studies of subclinical atherosclerosis in the patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD); in osteoarthritis (OA) such works are rare.Objective: to assess the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries (CA) in patients with CPPD and OA.Patients and methods. The case-control study included 26 patients with CPPD and OA. The diagnosis of CPPD was based on the criteria of D.J. McCarty, diagnosis of OA was based on national clinical practice guidelines. We recorded data on smoking, blood pressure level. Assessed blood lipid spectrum, serum levels of glucose, creatinine, uric acid, CRP. Obesity was diagnosed in accordance with the WHO recommendations. All patients underwent CA Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). An increase in intima-media thickness (IMT) >0.9 mm was considered a manifestation of subclinical atherosclerosis. The SCORE index was calculated for all patients.Results and discussion. The median serum CRP level was comparable in CPPD and OA. The CRP level >5 mg/L was detected in 8 patients with CPPD and in 3 patients with OA (p=0.09). Initial signs of atherosclerosis were present in 11 (42%) patients with CPPD and in 8 (31%) patients with OA (p=0.39). In CPPD, an increase in IMT was associated with a CRP level of ≥5 mg/L in 19% of cases, and in OA – in 12.5% (p=0.08). An increase in IMT >1.3 mm was not found in patients of both groups.Conclusion. In patients with CPPD and OA, subclinical atherosclerosis is often present according to the CA ultrasound. Early detection of uncomplicated subclinical atherosclerosis in CPPD and OA is necessary for timely initiation of treatment aimed to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis and the development of cardiovascular diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-6c17c2ec6c6d4c598705fcbf77df57c42025-08-20T03:20:59ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCСовременная ревматология1996-70122310-158X2021-10-01155333810.14412/1996-7012-2021-5-33-382399The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)M. S. Eliseev0O. V. Zhelyabina1A. M. Novikova2M. N. Chikina3E. I. Markelova4I. G. Kirillova5Yu. O. Korsakova6A. A. Kobriseva7V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyTo this date there have been no studies of subclinical atherosclerosis in the patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD); in osteoarthritis (OA) such works are rare.Objective: to assess the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries (CA) in patients with CPPD and OA.Patients and methods. The case-control study included 26 patients with CPPD and OA. The diagnosis of CPPD was based on the criteria of D.J. McCarty, diagnosis of OA was based on national clinical practice guidelines. We recorded data on smoking, blood pressure level. Assessed blood lipid spectrum, serum levels of glucose, creatinine, uric acid, CRP. Obesity was diagnosed in accordance with the WHO recommendations. All patients underwent CA Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). An increase in intima-media thickness (IMT) >0.9 mm was considered a manifestation of subclinical atherosclerosis. The SCORE index was calculated for all patients.Results and discussion. The median serum CRP level was comparable in CPPD and OA. The CRP level >5 mg/L was detected in 8 patients with CPPD and in 3 patients with OA (p=0.09). Initial signs of atherosclerosis were present in 11 (42%) patients with CPPD and in 8 (31%) patients with OA (p=0.39). In CPPD, an increase in IMT was associated with a CRP level of ≥5 mg/L in 19% of cases, and in OA – in 12.5% (p=0.08). An increase in IMT >1.3 mm was not found in patients of both groups.Conclusion. In patients with CPPD and OA, subclinical atherosclerosis is often present according to the CA ultrasound. Early detection of uncomplicated subclinical atherosclerosis in CPPD and OA is necessary for timely initiation of treatment aimed to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis and the development of cardiovascular diseases.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1194calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition diseaseosteoarthritissubclinical atherosclerosisrisk factorsdoppler ultrasonography of the carotid arteries
spellingShingle M. S. Eliseev
O. V. Zhelyabina
A. M. Novikova
M. N. Chikina
E. I. Markelova
I. G. Kirillova
Yu. O. Korsakova
A. A. Kobriseva
The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
Современная ревматология
calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease
osteoarthritis
subclinical atherosclerosis
risk factors
doppler ultrasonography of the carotid arteries
title The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
title_full The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
title_fullStr The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
title_short The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis (pilot study)
title_sort prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease and osteoarthritis pilot study
topic calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease
osteoarthritis
subclinical atherosclerosis
risk factors
doppler ultrasonography of the carotid arteries
url https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1194
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