Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law

The increasing number of migrants has strengthened the configuration of international relations and legal frameworks in contemporary Islamic politics. However, the concept of an Islamic political system remains ambiguous—whether it refers to countries that implement Islamic law, policies of Muslim-m...

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Main Authors: Firas Meshhal Abduljabbar, Saad Abdulhameed Shalev, Rami Salih, Oudha Yousif Salman Al-Musawi, Yurii Khlaponin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Syariah IAIN Metro 2025-04-01
Series:Metro Islamic Law Review
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Online Access:https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/view/10266
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author Firas Meshhal Abduljabbar
Saad Abdulhameed Shalev
Rami Salih
Oudha Yousif Salman Al-Musawi
Yurii Khlaponin
author_facet Firas Meshhal Abduljabbar
Saad Abdulhameed Shalev
Rami Salih
Oudha Yousif Salman Al-Musawi
Yurii Khlaponin
author_sort Firas Meshhal Abduljabbar
collection DOAJ
description The increasing number of migrants has strengthened the configuration of international relations and legal frameworks in contemporary Islamic politics. However, the concept of an Islamic political system remains ambiguous—whether it refers to countries that implement Islamic law, policies of Muslim-majority states, or the broader discourse on Islamic politics. This study explores the securitization of immigration and refugee policies in Muslim-majority countries by highlighting the connection between international refugee law and contemporary Islamic political principles. The analysis is conducted within a broader framework, examining the development of international refugee law and contemporary Islamic political responses to migration and refugee crises, particularly in Syria, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. Through doctrinal legal analysis and empirical case studies from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, this research finds that many Muslim-majority countries have tightened border controls, restricting migrant and refugee access without adequate asylum mechanisms. Additionally, there has been an increase in asylum externalization policies, where responsibility for refugee protection is transferred to third countries, reducing the accountability of primary host nations. Detention policies are also becoming more common, with a growing number of detention centres and deportation practices that often violate contemporary Islamic political principles and international human rights commitments. Furthermore, findings indicate that in many cases, these securitization policies contradict Islamic values of protection and solidarity, which emphasize the rights of refugees and fair treatment for those seeking asylum. This study significantly contributes to evaluating the legal gaps between national policies, contemporary Islamic political principles, and international refugee law while offering policy recommendations that balance security concerns with human rights protection.
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spelling doaj-art-6c123dd2917c4e118b4d11286d9881752025-08-20T02:13:26ZengFakultas Syariah IAIN MetroMetro Islamic Law Review2986-528X2025-04-0141649810.32332/milrev.v4i1.102668915Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International LawFiras Meshhal Abduljabbar0Saad Abdulhameed Shalev1Rami Salih2Oudha Yousif Salman Al-Musawi3Yurii Khlaponin4Alnoor University, Nineveh, IraqAl Mansour University College, Baghdad, IraqAl-Turath University, Baghdad, IraqAl-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, IraqKyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, UkraineThe increasing number of migrants has strengthened the configuration of international relations and legal frameworks in contemporary Islamic politics. However, the concept of an Islamic political system remains ambiguous—whether it refers to countries that implement Islamic law, policies of Muslim-majority states, or the broader discourse on Islamic politics. This study explores the securitization of immigration and refugee policies in Muslim-majority countries by highlighting the connection between international refugee law and contemporary Islamic political principles. The analysis is conducted within a broader framework, examining the development of international refugee law and contemporary Islamic political responses to migration and refugee crises, particularly in Syria, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. Through doctrinal legal analysis and empirical case studies from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, this research finds that many Muslim-majority countries have tightened border controls, restricting migrant and refugee access without adequate asylum mechanisms. Additionally, there has been an increase in asylum externalization policies, where responsibility for refugee protection is transferred to third countries, reducing the accountability of primary host nations. Detention policies are also becoming more common, with a growing number of detention centres and deportation practices that often violate contemporary Islamic political principles and international human rights commitments. Furthermore, findings indicate that in many cases, these securitization policies contradict Islamic values of protection and solidarity, which emphasize the rights of refugees and fair treatment for those seeking asylum. This study significantly contributes to evaluating the legal gaps between national policies, contemporary Islamic political principles, and international refugee law while offering policy recommendations that balance security concerns with human rights protection.https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/view/10266 international law, islamic politics, migration securitization, refugee policy.
spellingShingle Firas Meshhal Abduljabbar
Saad Abdulhameed Shalev
Rami Salih
Oudha Yousif Salman Al-Musawi
Yurii Khlaponin
Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
Metro Islamic Law Review
international law, islamic politics, migration securitization, refugee policy.
title Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
title_full Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
title_fullStr Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
title_full_unstemmed Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
title_short Securitization of Immigration and Refugee Policy in Contemporary Islamic Politics and International Law
title_sort securitization of immigration and refugee policy in contemporary islamic politics and international law
topic international law, islamic politics, migration securitization, refugee policy.
url https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/view/10266
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