The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines

From the Bronze Age to Greco-Roman antiquity, Tarsus was an important urban center because of its proximity to the famous Cilician Gates that connected central Anatolia to the Mediterranean coast and northern Syria, as well its maritime connections to the eastern Mediterranean through its harbor. Th...

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Main Authors: Isabelle Hasselin Rous, Serdar Yalçin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACoSt - Association for Coroplastic Studies 2018-04-01
Series:Les Carnets de l’ACoSt
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1258
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author Isabelle Hasselin Rous
Serdar Yalçin
author_facet Isabelle Hasselin Rous
Serdar Yalçin
author_sort Isabelle Hasselin Rous
collection DOAJ
description From the Bronze Age to Greco-Roman antiquity, Tarsus was an important urban center because of its proximity to the famous Cilician Gates that connected central Anatolia to the Mediterranean coast and northern Syria, as well its maritime connections to the eastern Mediterranean through its harbor. The mound of Gözlükule, the oldest and continuously inhabited part of the ancient city, informs modern scholarship about the material and visual culture of Roman Tarsus, as well as the earlier periods of habitation. The mound was explored in the middle of the 19th century, excavated in the mid-20th, and for the last 10 years was the focus of renewed excavations by the Boğazici University. During the course of all these investigations a number of deposits of Roman terracotta figurines was brought to light. This rich coroplastic material shows the evolution of a coroplastic typology according to changes in the occupation of this city from the early Imperial to the late Imperial eras. It also reveals new aspects of coroplastic production and use in the city of Tarsus, demonstrating the importance of these figurines for provincial Roman religion, especially in the transitional period of the late Roman Empire2.
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spelling doaj-art-6bf97d5d313f4b259c7dbefbe92b28ed2025-01-09T13:00:04ZengACoSt - Association for Coroplastic StudiesLes Carnets de l’ACoSt2431-85742018-04-011810.4000/acost.1258The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta FigurinesIsabelle Hasselin RousSerdar YalçinFrom the Bronze Age to Greco-Roman antiquity, Tarsus was an important urban center because of its proximity to the famous Cilician Gates that connected central Anatolia to the Mediterranean coast and northern Syria, as well its maritime connections to the eastern Mediterranean through its harbor. The mound of Gözlükule, the oldest and continuously inhabited part of the ancient city, informs modern scholarship about the material and visual culture of Roman Tarsus, as well as the earlier periods of habitation. The mound was explored in the middle of the 19th century, excavated in the mid-20th, and for the last 10 years was the focus of renewed excavations by the Boğazici University. During the course of all these investigations a number of deposits of Roman terracotta figurines was brought to light. This rich coroplastic material shows the evolution of a coroplastic typology according to changes in the occupation of this city from the early Imperial to the late Imperial eras. It also reveals new aspects of coroplastic production and use in the city of Tarsus, demonstrating the importance of these figurines for provincial Roman religion, especially in the transitional period of the late Roman Empire2.https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1258terracottasTarsusGözlükuleRoman periodlate Roman empireLanglois
spellingShingle Isabelle Hasselin Rous
Serdar Yalçin
The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
Les Carnets de l’ACoSt
terracottas
Tarsus
Gözlükule
Roman period
late Roman empire
Langlois
title The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
title_full The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
title_fullStr The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
title_full_unstemmed The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
title_short The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its Terracotta Figurines
title_sort roman city of tarsus in cilicia and its terracotta figurines
topic terracottas
Tarsus
Gözlükule
Roman period
late Roman empire
Langlois
url https://journals.openedition.org/acost/1258
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