Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures

While nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process...

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Main Authors: Takuma Kobayashi, Hiroki Fujimoto, Shinji Kamihata, Keiji Hachiken, Masahiro Hara, Heiji Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adf6ff
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author Takuma Kobayashi
Hiroki Fujimoto
Shinji Kamihata
Keiji Hachiken
Masahiro Hara
Heiji Watanabe
author_facet Takuma Kobayashi
Hiroki Fujimoto
Shinji Kamihata
Keiji Hachiken
Masahiro Hara
Heiji Watanabe
author_sort Takuma Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description While nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process widely employed in silicon MOS technology. The key point of our approach is 2-step high-temperature hydrogen annealing before and after gate oxide deposition. A low interface state density (3.2 × 10 ^11 eV ^−1 cm ^−2 ) was obtained near the conduction band edge of SiC ( E _c − E = 0.2 eV). High peak channel mobility (17.2 cm ^2 V ^−1 s ^−1 ) and improved reliability against positive and negative bias stress were confirmed.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Applied Physics Express
spelling doaj-art-6bf7e56fae9a42f5bc3404e1b66da49b2025-08-26T08:00:32ZengIOP PublishingApplied Physics Express1882-07862025-01-0118808100210.35848/1882-0786/adf6ffPerformance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixturesTakuma Kobayashi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-5079Hiroki Fujimoto1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-6279Shinji Kamihata2Keiji Hachiken3Masahiro Hara4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-8011Heiji Watanabe5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-3093Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanWhile nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process widely employed in silicon MOS technology. The key point of our approach is 2-step high-temperature hydrogen annealing before and after gate oxide deposition. A low interface state density (3.2 × 10 ^11 eV ^−1 cm ^−2 ) was obtained near the conduction band edge of SiC ( E _c − E = 0.2 eV). High peak channel mobility (17.2 cm ^2 V ^−1 s ^−1 ) and improved reliability against positive and negative bias stress were confirmed.https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adf6ffsilicon carbide (SiC)silicon dioxide (SiO2)interface state densityMOS structureMOSFEThydrogen annealing
spellingShingle Takuma Kobayashi
Hiroki Fujimoto
Shinji Kamihata
Keiji Hachiken
Masahiro Hara
Heiji Watanabe
Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
Applied Physics Express
silicon carbide (SiC)
silicon dioxide (SiO2)
interface state density
MOS structure
MOSFET
hydrogen annealing
title Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
title_full Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
title_fullStr Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
title_short Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures
title_sort performance and reliability improvements in sic 0001 mos devices via two step annealing in h2 ar gas mixtures
topic silicon carbide (SiC)
silicon dioxide (SiO2)
interface state density
MOS structure
MOSFET
hydrogen annealing
url https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adf6ff
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