Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay

Data on chemical composition, biological value and safety are presented for muscle tissue and internal organs of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma caught in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea). The meat of рollock in any biological state has high protein content (15.5-16.8 %), low fat content (0.5-0...

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Main Authors: Natalia M. Kupina, Alexander N. Bashtovoy, Konstantin G. Pavel
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2015-03-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
Subjects:
Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/261
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author Natalia M. Kupina
Alexander N. Bashtovoy
Konstantin G. Pavel
author_facet Natalia M. Kupina
Alexander N. Bashtovoy
Konstantin G. Pavel
author_sort Natalia M. Kupina
collection DOAJ
description Data on chemical composition, biological value and safety are presented for muscle tissue and internal organs of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma caught in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea). The meat of рollock in any biological state has high protein content (15.5-16.8 %), low fat content (0.5-0.6 %), and low energy value (66-72 kcal./kg). The viscera of feeding pollock have in 25.0 % higher content of fat and in 3.5 % lower content of protein in compare with the spawning fish. Proteins in the pollock meat have more essential amino acids than a reference FAO/WHO protein and contain biologically active taurine and anserine, as well; the content of proteinogenic amino acids, taurine and anserine does not change in the process of storage. Lipids of the pollock viscera contain 37 % of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and 67.0 % of them are DHA (22:5) and EPA (20:50); content of these fatty acids in the lipids of pollock meat is even higher: 50 % and 86 %, respectively. The pollock caught at the coast of Primorye is safe by content of toxic elements and pesticides in its muscle tissue and internal organs.
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spelling doaj-art-6bde8b73bee24249938f4e0e3fdd91782025-08-20T03:19:02ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102015-03-01180131031910.26428/1606-9919-2015-180-310-319261Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great BayNatalia M. Kupina0Alexander N. Bashtovoy1Konstantin G. Pavel2Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центрТихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центрТихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центрData on chemical composition, biological value and safety are presented for muscle tissue and internal organs of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma caught in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea). The meat of рollock in any biological state has high protein content (15.5-16.8 %), low fat content (0.5-0.6 %), and low energy value (66-72 kcal./kg). The viscera of feeding pollock have in 25.0 % higher content of fat and in 3.5 % lower content of protein in compare with the spawning fish. Proteins in the pollock meat have more essential amino acids than a reference FAO/WHO protein and contain biologically active taurine and anserine, as well; the content of proteinogenic amino acids, taurine and anserine does not change in the process of storage. Lipids of the pollock viscera contain 37 % of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and 67.0 % of them are DHA (22:5) and EPA (20:50); content of these fatty acids in the lipids of pollock meat is even higher: 50 % and 86 %, respectively. The pollock caught at the coast of Primorye is safe by content of toxic elements and pesticides in its muscle tissue and internal organs.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/261pollockchemical compositionamino acidlipidfatty acidsafety
spellingShingle Natalia M. Kupina
Alexander N. Bashtovoy
Konstantin G. Pavel
Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
Известия ТИНРО
pollock
chemical composition
amino acid
lipid
fatty acid
safety
title Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
title_full Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
title_fullStr Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
title_short Investigation of chemical composition, biological value and safety of walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> from Peter the Great Bay
title_sort investigation of chemical composition biological value and safety of walleye pollock i theragra chalcogramma i from peter the great bay
topic pollock
chemical composition
amino acid
lipid
fatty acid
safety
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/261
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