Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders

Abstract Objective Tic disorders (TD) often present with associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities. This study aims to examine the clinical manifestations of TD in pediatric patients and explore the spectrum and features of neuropsychiatric comorbidities among Chinese children diagnosed with TD. Met...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huan Cheng, Fang Ye, Shu-Fang Liu, Yuan-Mei Chen, Jie Chen, Xiao-Jing Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05306-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850169778336956416
author Huan Cheng
Fang Ye
Shu-Fang Liu
Yuan-Mei Chen
Jie Chen
Xiao-Jing Xu
author_facet Huan Cheng
Fang Ye
Shu-Fang Liu
Yuan-Mei Chen
Jie Chen
Xiao-Jing Xu
author_sort Huan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Tic disorders (TD) often present with associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities. This study aims to examine the clinical manifestations of TD in pediatric patients and explore the spectrum and features of neuropsychiatric comorbidities among Chinese children diagnosed with TD. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on pediatric TD cases newly diagnosed at our institution, using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents 5.0 to screen for comorbidities. Furthermore, a statistical analysis of clinical features was undertaken. Results The study enrolled 182 patients, comprising 140 males and 42 females. The diagnoses were distributed as follows: 65 cases of provisional TD, 29 cases of chronic TD, and 88 cases of Tourette syndrome. 94 (51.65%) patients presented with at least a single neuropsychiatric comorbid, while 40 (21.98%) patients exhibited two or more such comorbidities. TD is most frequently comorbid with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (33.52%, 61/182), oppositional defiant disorder (11.00%, 20/182) and current/previous manic/hypomanic episode (7.69%, 14/182). Children with comorbidities, compared to those without, experienced delayed diagnosis (P = 0.039), were more prone to developing vocal tics (simple vocal tics P = 0.030, complex vocal tics P < 0.001), lacked sibling companionship (P = 0.030), and exhibited more severe tics (P = 0.008). The prevalence of comorbidities was notably higher in children from single-parent households (93.3%) compared to those in two-parent families (P = 0.006). Individuals with multiple comorbidities had delayed diagnosis (P = 0.013), and notably experienced more triggering psychological factors such as pressure, anxiety, and anger. Sex, parents’ educational backgrounds and severity of tics significantly related to specific comorbidity occurrence. Conclusion We identified several factors associated with comorbidities in children with TD, which aiding doctors in recognizing the comorbidities that require attention. Simultaneously, these factors help guide family members in providing targeted education that supports the physical and mental development of affected children.
format Article
id doaj-art-6bbcbd5436fa4a63bf93d2b950761887
institution OA Journals
issn 1471-2431
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-6bbcbd5436fa4a63bf93d2b9507618872025-08-20T02:20:38ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-12-012411910.1186/s12887-024-05306-9Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disordersHuan Cheng0Fang Ye1Shu-Fang Liu2Yuan-Mei Chen3Jie Chen4Xiao-Jing Xu5Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship HospitalAbstract Objective Tic disorders (TD) often present with associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities. This study aims to examine the clinical manifestations of TD in pediatric patients and explore the spectrum and features of neuropsychiatric comorbidities among Chinese children diagnosed with TD. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on pediatric TD cases newly diagnosed at our institution, using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents 5.0 to screen for comorbidities. Furthermore, a statistical analysis of clinical features was undertaken. Results The study enrolled 182 patients, comprising 140 males and 42 females. The diagnoses were distributed as follows: 65 cases of provisional TD, 29 cases of chronic TD, and 88 cases of Tourette syndrome. 94 (51.65%) patients presented with at least a single neuropsychiatric comorbid, while 40 (21.98%) patients exhibited two or more such comorbidities. TD is most frequently comorbid with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (33.52%, 61/182), oppositional defiant disorder (11.00%, 20/182) and current/previous manic/hypomanic episode (7.69%, 14/182). Children with comorbidities, compared to those without, experienced delayed diagnosis (P = 0.039), were more prone to developing vocal tics (simple vocal tics P = 0.030, complex vocal tics P < 0.001), lacked sibling companionship (P = 0.030), and exhibited more severe tics (P = 0.008). The prevalence of comorbidities was notably higher in children from single-parent households (93.3%) compared to those in two-parent families (P = 0.006). Individuals with multiple comorbidities had delayed diagnosis (P = 0.013), and notably experienced more triggering psychological factors such as pressure, anxiety, and anger. Sex, parents’ educational backgrounds and severity of tics significantly related to specific comorbidity occurrence. Conclusion We identified several factors associated with comorbidities in children with TD, which aiding doctors in recognizing the comorbidities that require attention. Simultaneously, these factors help guide family members in providing targeted education that supports the physical and mental development of affected children.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05306-9Tic disordersTourette syndromeEvaluationNeuropsychiatric comorbiditiesAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
spellingShingle Huan Cheng
Fang Ye
Shu-Fang Liu
Yuan-Mei Chen
Jie Chen
Xiao-Jing Xu
Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
BMC Pediatrics
Tic disorders
Tourette syndrome
Evaluation
Neuropsychiatric comorbidities
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
title Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
title_full Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
title_fullStr Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
title_full_unstemmed Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
title_short Neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 Chinese children with tic disorders
title_sort neuropsychiatric comorbidities and associated factors in 182 chinese children with tic disorders
topic Tic disorders
Tourette syndrome
Evaluation
Neuropsychiatric comorbidities
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05306-9
work_keys_str_mv AT huancheng neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders
AT fangye neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders
AT shufangliu neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders
AT yuanmeichen neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders
AT jiechen neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders
AT xiaojingxu neuropsychiatriccomorbiditiesandassociatedfactorsin182chinesechildrenwithticdisorders